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<?php
/**
 * WordPress API for media display.
 *
 * @package WordPress
 * @subpackage Media
 */

/**
 * Retrieve additional image sizes.
 *
 * @since 4.7.0
 *
 * @global array $_wp_additional_image_sizes
 *
 * @return array Additional images size data.
 */
function wp_get_additional_image_sizes() {
	global $_wp_additional_image_sizes;

	if ( ! $_wp_additional_image_sizes ) {
		$_wp_additional_image_sizes = array();
	}

	return $_wp_additional_image_sizes;
}

/**
 * Scale down the default size of an image.
 *
 * This is so that the image is a better fit for the editor and theme.
 *
 * The `$size` parameter accepts either an array or a string. The supported string
 * values are 'thumb' or 'thumbnail' for the given thumbnail size or defaults at
 * 128 width and 96 height in pixels. Also supported for the string value is
 * 'medium', 'medium_large' and 'full'. The 'full' isn't actually supported, but any value other
 * than the supported will result in the content_width size or 500 if that is
 * not set.
 *
 * Finally, there is a filter named {@see 'editor_max_image_size'}, that will be
 * called on the calculated array for width and height, respectively.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 *
 * @global int   $content_width
 *
 * @param int          $width   Width of the image in pixels.
 * @param int          $height  Height of the image in pixels.
 * @param string|array $size    Optional. Image size. Accepts any valid image size, or an array
 *                              of width and height values in pixels (in that order).
 *                              Default 'medium'.
 * @param string       $context Optional. Could be 'display' (like in a theme) or 'edit'
 *                              (like inserting into an editor). Default null.
 * @return int[] {
 *     An array of width and height values.
 *
 *     @type int $0 The maximum width in pixels.
 *     @type int $1 The maximum height in pixels.
 * }
 */
function image_constrain_size_for_editor( $width, $height, $size = 'medium', $context = null ) {
	global $content_width;

	$_wp_additional_image_sizes = wp_get_additional_image_sizes();

	if ( ! $context ) {
		$context = is_admin() ? 'edit' : 'display';
	}

	if ( is_array( $size ) ) {
		$max_width  = $size[0];
		$max_height = $size[1];
	} elseif ( 'thumb' === $size || 'thumbnail' === $size ) {
		$max_width  = intval( get_option( 'thumbnail_size_w' ) );
		$max_height = intval( get_option( 'thumbnail_size_h' ) );
		// Last chance thumbnail size defaults.
		if ( ! $max_width && ! $max_height ) {
			$max_width  = 128;
			$max_height = 96;
		}
	} elseif ( 'medium' === $size ) {
		$max_width  = intval( get_option( 'medium_size_w' ) );
		$max_height = intval( get_option( 'medium_size_h' ) );

	} elseif ( 'medium_large' === $size ) {
		$max_width  = intval( get_option( 'medium_large_size_w' ) );
		$max_height = intval( get_option( 'medium_large_size_h' ) );

		if ( intval( $content_width ) > 0 ) {
			$max_width = min( intval( $content_width ), $max_width );
		}
	} elseif ( 'large' === $size ) {
		/*
		 * We're inserting a large size image into the editor. If it's a really
		 * big image we'll scale it down to fit reasonably within the editor
		 * itself, and within the theme's content width if it's known. The user
		 * can resize it in the editor if they wish.
		 */
		$max_width  = intval( get_option( 'large_size_w' ) );
		$max_height = intval( get_option( 'large_size_h' ) );

		if ( intval( $content_width ) > 0 ) {
			$max_width = min( intval( $content_width ), $max_width );
		}
	} elseif ( ! empty( $_wp_additional_image_sizes ) && in_array( $size, array_keys( $_wp_additional_image_sizes ), true ) ) {
		$max_width  = intval( $_wp_additional_image_sizes[ $size ]['width'] );
		$max_height = intval( $_wp_additional_image_sizes[ $size ]['height'] );
		// Only in admin. Assume that theme authors know what they're doing.
		if ( intval( $content_width ) > 0 && 'edit' === $context ) {
			$max_width = min( intval( $content_width ), $max_width );
		}
	} else { // $size === 'full' has no constraint.
		$max_width  = $width;
		$max_height = $height;
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the maximum image size dimensions for the editor.
	 *
	 * @since 2.5.0
	 *
	 * @param int[]        $max_image_size {
	 *     An array of width and height values.
	 *
	 *     @type int $0 The maximum width in pixels.
	 *     @type int $1 The maximum height in pixels.
	 * }
	 * @param string|array $size           Size of what the result image should be.
	 * @param string       $context        The context the image is being resized for.
	 *                                     Possible values are 'display' (like in a theme)
	 *                                     or 'edit' (like inserting into an editor).
	 */
	list( $max_width, $max_height ) = apply_filters( 'editor_max_image_size', array( $max_width, $max_height ), $size, $context );

	return wp_constrain_dimensions( $width, $height, $max_width, $max_height );
}

/**
 * Retrieve width and height attributes using given width and height values.
 *
 * Both attributes are required in the sense that both parameters must have a
 * value, but are optional in that if you set them to false or null, then they
 * will not be added to the returned string.
 *
 * You can set the value using a string, but it will only take numeric values.
 * If you wish to put 'px' after the numbers, then it will be stripped out of
 * the return.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 *
 * @param int|string $width  Image width in pixels.
 * @param int|string $height Image height in pixels.
 * @return string HTML attributes for width and, or height.
 */
function image_hwstring( $width, $height ) {
	$out = '';
	if ( $width ) {
		$out .= 'width="' . intval( $width ) . '" ';
	}
	if ( $height ) {
		$out .= 'height="' . intval( $height ) . '" ';
	}
	return $out;
}

/**
 * Scale an image to fit a particular size (such as 'thumb' or 'medium').
 *
 * The URL might be the original image, or it might be a resized version. This
 * function won't create a new resized copy, it will just return an already
 * resized one if it exists.
 *
 * A plugin may use the {@see 'image_downsize'} filter to hook into and offer image
 * resizing services for images. The hook must return an array with the same
 * elements that are normally returned from the function.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 *
 * @param int          $id   Attachment ID for image.
 * @param string|int[] $size Optional. Image size to scale to. Accepts any valid image size name,
 *                           or an array of width and height values in pixels (in that order).
 *                           Default 'medium'.
 * @return array|false {
 *     Array of image data, or boolean false if no image is available.
 *
 *     @type string $0 Image source URL.
 *     @type int    $1 Image width in pixels.
 *     @type int    $2 Image height in pixels.
 *     @type bool   $3 Whether the image is a resized image.
 * }
 */
function image_downsize( $id, $size = 'medium' ) {
	$is_image = wp_attachment_is_image( $id );

	/**
	 * Filters whether to preempt the output of image_downsize().
	 *
	 * Returning a truthy value from the filter will effectively short-circuit
	 * down-sizing the image, returning that value instead.
	 *
	 * @since 2.5.0
	 *
	 * @param bool|array   $downsize Whether to short-circuit the image downsize.
	 * @param int          $id       Attachment ID for image.
	 * @param array|string $size     Requested size of image. Image size name, or array of width
	 *                               and height values (in that order).
	 */
	$out = apply_filters( 'image_downsize', false, $id, $size );

	if ( $out ) {
		return $out;
	}

	$img_url          = wp_get_attachment_url( $id );
	$meta             = wp_get_attachment_metadata( $id );
	$width            = 0;
	$height           = 0;
	$is_intermediate  = false;
	$img_url_basename = wp_basename( $img_url );

	// If the file isn't an image, attempt to replace its URL with a rendered image from its meta.
	// Otherwise, a non-image type could be returned.
	if ( ! $is_image ) {
		if ( ! empty( $meta['sizes']['full'] ) ) {
			$img_url          = str_replace( $img_url_basename, $meta['sizes']['full']['file'], $img_url );
			$img_url_basename = $meta['sizes']['full']['file'];
			$width            = $meta['sizes']['full']['width'];
			$height           = $meta['sizes']['full']['height'];
		} else {
			return false;
		}
	}

	// Try for a new style intermediate size.
	$intermediate = image_get_intermediate_size( $id, $size );

	if ( $intermediate ) {
		$img_url         = str_replace( $img_url_basename, $intermediate['file'], $img_url );
		$width           = $intermediate['width'];
		$height          = $intermediate['height'];
		$is_intermediate = true;
	} elseif ( 'thumbnail' === $size ) {
		// Fall back to the old thumbnail.
		$thumb_file = wp_get_attachment_thumb_file( $id );
		$info       = null;

		if ( $thumb_file ) {
			$info = @getimagesize( $thumb_file );
		}

		if ( $thumb_file && $info ) {
			$img_url         = str_replace( $img_url_basename, wp_basename( $thumb_file ), $img_url );
			$width           = $info[0];
			$height          = $info[1];
			$is_intermediate = true;
		}
	}

	if ( ! $width && ! $height && isset( $meta['width'], $meta['height'] ) ) {
		// Any other type: use the real image.
		$width  = $meta['width'];
		$height = $meta['height'];
	}

	if ( $img_url ) {
		// We have the actual image size, but might need to further constrain it if content_width is narrower.
		list( $width, $height ) = image_constrain_size_for_editor( $width, $height, $size );

		return array( $img_url, $width, $height, $is_intermediate );
	}

	return false;
}

/**
 * Register a new image size.
 *
 * @since 2.9.0
 *
 * @global array $_wp_additional_image_sizes Associative array of additional image sizes.
 *
 * @param string     $name   Image size identifier.
 * @param int        $width  Optional. Image width in pixels. Default 0.
 * @param int        $height Optional. Image height in pixels. Default 0.
 * @param bool|array $crop   Optional. Image cropping behavior. If false, the image will be scaled (default),
 *                           If true, image will be cropped to the specified dimensions using center positions.
 *                           If an array, the image will be cropped using the array to specify the crop location.
 *                           Array values must be in the format: array( x_crop_position, y_crop_position ) where:
 *                               - x_crop_position accepts: 'left', 'center', or 'right'.
 *                               - y_crop_position accepts: 'top', 'center', or 'bottom'.
 */
function add_image_size( $name, $width = 0, $height = 0, $crop = false ) {
	global $_wp_additional_image_sizes;

	$_wp_additional_image_sizes[ $name ] = array(
		'width'  => absint( $width ),
		'height' => absint( $height ),
		'crop'   => $crop,
	);
}

/**
 * Check if an image size exists.
 *
 * @since 3.9.0
 *
 * @param string $name The image size to check.
 * @return bool True if the image size exists, false if not.
 */
function has_image_size( $name ) {
	$sizes = wp_get_additional_image_sizes();
	return isset( $sizes[ $name ] );
}

/**
 * Remove a new image size.
 *
 * @since 3.9.0
 *
 * @global array $_wp_additional_image_sizes
 *
 * @param string $name The image size to remove.
 * @return bool True if the image size was successfully removed, false on failure.
 */
function remove_image_size( $name ) {
	global $_wp_additional_image_sizes;

	if ( isset( $_wp_additional_image_sizes[ $name ] ) ) {
		unset( $_wp_additional_image_sizes[ $name ] );
		return true;
	}

	return false;
}

/**
 * Registers an image size for the post thumbnail.
 *
 * @since 2.9.0
 *
 * @see add_image_size() for details on cropping behavior.
 *
 * @param int        $width  Image width in pixels.
 * @param int        $height Image height in pixels.
 * @param bool|array $crop   Optional. Whether to crop images to specified width and height or resize.
 *                           An array can specify positioning of the crop area. Default false.
 */
function set_post_thumbnail_size( $width = 0, $height = 0, $crop = false ) {
	add_image_size( 'post-thumbnail', $width, $height, $crop );
}

/**
 * Gets an img tag for an image attachment, scaling it down if requested.
 *
 * The {@see 'get_image_tag_class'} filter allows for changing the class name for the
 * image without having to use regular expressions on the HTML content. The
 * parameters are: what WordPress will use for the class, the Attachment ID,
 * image align value, and the size the image should be.
 *
 * The second filter, {@see 'get_image_tag'}, has the HTML content, which can then be
 * further manipulated by a plugin to change all attribute values and even HTML
 * content.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 *
 * @param int          $id    Attachment ID.
 * @param string       $alt   Image description for the alt attribute.
 * @param string       $title Image description for the title attribute.
 * @param string       $align Part of the class name for aligning the image.
 * @param string|array $size  Optional. Registered image size to retrieve a tag for. Accepts any
 *                            valid image size, or an array of width and height values in pixels
 *                            (in that order). Default 'medium'.
 * @return string HTML IMG element for given image attachment
 */
function get_image_tag( $id, $alt, $title, $align, $size = 'medium' ) {

	list( $img_src, $width, $height ) = image_downsize( $id, $size );
	$hwstring                         = image_hwstring( $width, $height );

	$title = $title ? 'title="' . esc_attr( $title ) . '" ' : '';

	$class = 'align' . esc_attr( $align ) . ' size-' . esc_attr( $size ) . ' wp-image-' . $id;

	/**
	 * Filters the value of the attachment's image tag class attribute.
	 *
	 * @since 2.6.0
	 *
	 * @param string       $class CSS class name or space-separated list of classes.
	 * @param int          $id    Attachment ID.
	 * @param string       $align Part of the class name for aligning the image.
	 * @param string|array $size  Size of image. Image size or array of width and height values (in that order).
	 *                            Default 'medium'.
	 */
	$class = apply_filters( 'get_image_tag_class', $class, $id, $align, $size );

	$html = '<img src="' . esc_attr( $img_src ) . '" alt="' . esc_attr( $alt ) . '" ' . $title . $hwstring . 'class="' . $class . '" />';

	/**
	 * Filters the HTML content for the image tag.
	 *
	 * @since 2.6.0
	 *
	 * @param string       $html  HTML content for the image.
	 * @param int          $id    Attachment ID.
	 * @param string       $alt   Image description for the alt attribute.
	 * @param string       $title Image description for the title attribute.
	 * @param string       $align Part of the class name for aligning the image.
	 * @param string|array $size  Size of image. Image size or array of width and height values (in that order).
	 *                            Default 'medium'.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'get_image_tag', $html, $id, $alt, $title, $align, $size );
}

/**
 * Calculates the new dimensions for a down-sampled image.
 *
 * If either width or height are empty, no constraint is applied on
 * that dimension.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 *
 * @param int $current_width  Current width of the image.
 * @param int $current_height Current height of the image.
 * @param int $max_width      Optional. Max width in pixels to constrain to. Default 0.
 * @param int $max_height     Optional. Max height in pixels to constrain to. Default 0.
 * @return int[] {
 *     An array of width and height values.
 *
 *     @type int $0 The width in pixels.
 *     @type int $1 The height in pixels.
 * }
 */
function wp_constrain_dimensions( $current_width, $current_height, $max_width = 0, $max_height = 0 ) {
	if ( ! $max_width && ! $max_height ) {
		return array( $current_width, $current_height );
	}

	$width_ratio  = 1.0;
	$height_ratio = 1.0;
	$did_width    = false;
	$did_height   = false;

	if ( $max_width > 0 && $current_width > 0 && $current_width > $max_width ) {
		$width_ratio = $max_width / $current_width;
		$did_width   = true;
	}

	if ( $max_height > 0 && $current_height > 0 && $current_height > $max_height ) {
		$height_ratio = $max_height / $current_height;
		$did_height   = true;
	}

	// Calculate the larger/smaller ratios.
	$smaller_ratio = min( $width_ratio, $height_ratio );
	$larger_ratio  = max( $width_ratio, $height_ratio );

	if ( (int) round( $current_width * $larger_ratio ) > $max_width || (int) round( $current_height * $larger_ratio ) > $max_height ) {
		// The larger ratio is too big. It would result in an overflow.
		$ratio = $smaller_ratio;
	} else {
		// The larger ratio fits, and is likely to be a more "snug" fit.
		$ratio = $larger_ratio;
	}

	// Very small dimensions may result in 0, 1 should be the minimum.
	$w = max( 1, (int) round( $current_width * $ratio ) );
	$h = max( 1, (int) round( $current_height * $ratio ) );

	/*
	 * Sometimes, due to rounding, we'll end up with a result like this:
	 * 465x700 in a 177x177 box is 117x176... a pixel short.
	 * We also have issues with recursive calls resulting in an ever-changing result.
	 * Constraining to the result of a constraint should yield the original result.
	 * Thus we look for dimensions that are one pixel shy of the max value and bump them up.
	 */

	// Note: $did_width means it is possible $smaller_ratio == $width_ratio.
	if ( $did_width && $w === $max_width - 1 ) {
		$w = $max_width; // Round it up.
	}

	// Note: $did_height means it is possible $smaller_ratio == $height_ratio.
	if ( $did_height && $h === $max_height - 1 ) {
		$h = $max_height; // Round it up.
	}

	/**
	 * Filters dimensions to constrain down-sampled images to.
	 *
	 * @since 4.1.0
	 *
	 * @param int[] $dimensions     {
	 *     An array of width and height values.
	 *
	 *     @type int $0 The width in pixels.
	 *     @type int $1 The height in pixels.
	 * }
	 * @param int   $current_width  The current width of the image.
	 * @param int   $current_height The current height of the image.
	 * @param int   $max_width      The maximum width permitted.
	 * @param int   $max_height     The maximum height permitted.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'wp_constrain_dimensions', array( $w, $h ), $current_width, $current_height, $max_width, $max_height );
}

/**
 * Retrieves calculated resize dimensions for use in WP_Image_Editor.
 *
 * Calculates dimensions and coordinates for a resized image that fits
 * within a specified width and height.
 *
 * Cropping behavior is dependent on the value of $crop:
 * 1. If false (default), images will not be cropped.
 * 2. If an array in the form of array( x_crop_position, y_crop_position ):
 *    - x_crop_position accepts 'left' 'center', or 'right'.
 *    - y_crop_position accepts 'top', 'center', or 'bottom'.
 *    Images will be cropped to the specified dimensions within the defined crop area.
 * 3. If true, images will be cropped to the specified dimensions using center positions.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 *
 * @param int        $orig_w Original width in pixels.
 * @param int        $orig_h Original height in pixels.
 * @param int        $dest_w New width in pixels.
 * @param int        $dest_h New height in pixels.
 * @param bool|array $crop   Optional. Whether to crop image to specified width and height or resize.
 *                           An array can specify positioning of the crop area. Default false.
 * @return array|false Returned array matches parameters for `imagecopyresampled()`. False on failure.
 */
function image_resize_dimensions( $orig_w, $orig_h, $dest_w, $dest_h, $crop = false ) {

	if ( $orig_w <= 0 || $orig_h <= 0 ) {
		return false;
	}
	// At least one of $dest_w or $dest_h must be specific.
	if ( $dest_w <= 0 && $dest_h <= 0 ) {
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * Filters whether to preempt calculating the image resize dimensions.
	 *
	 * Returning a non-null value from the filter will effectively short-circuit
	 * image_resize_dimensions(), returning that value instead.
	 *
	 * @since 3.4.0
	 *
	 * @param null|mixed $null   Whether to preempt output of the resize dimensions.
	 * @param int        $orig_w Original width in pixels.
	 * @param int        $orig_h Original height in pixels.
	 * @param int        $dest_w New width in pixels.
	 * @param int        $dest_h New height in pixels.
	 * @param bool|array $crop   Whether to crop image to specified width and height or resize.
	 *                           An array can specify positioning of the crop area. Default false.
	 */
	$output = apply_filters( 'image_resize_dimensions', null, $orig_w, $orig_h, $dest_w, $dest_h, $crop );

	if ( null !== $output ) {
		return $output;
	}

	// Stop if the destination size is larger than the original image dimensions.
	if ( empty( $dest_h ) ) {
		if ( $orig_w < $dest_w ) {
			return false;
		}
	} elseif ( empty( $dest_w ) ) {
		if ( $orig_h < $dest_h ) {
			return false;
		}
	} else {
		if ( $orig_w < $dest_w && $orig_h < $dest_h ) {
			return false;
		}
	}

	if ( $crop ) {
		/*
		 * Crop the largest possible portion of the original image that we can size to $dest_w x $dest_h.
		 * Note that the requested crop dimensions are used as a maximum bounding box for the original image.
		 * If the original image's width or height is less than the requested width or height
		 * only the greater one will be cropped.
		 * For example when the original image is 600x300, and the requested crop dimensions are 400x400,
		 * the resulting image will be 400x300.
		 */
		$aspect_ratio = $orig_w / $orig_h;
		$new_w        = min( $dest_w, $orig_w );
		$new_h        = min( $dest_h, $orig_h );

		if ( ! $new_w ) {
			$new_w = (int) round( $new_h * $aspect_ratio );
		}

		if ( ! $new_h ) {
			$new_h = (int) round( $new_w / $aspect_ratio );
		}

		$size_ratio = max( $new_w / $orig_w, $new_h / $orig_h );

		$crop_w = round( $new_w / $size_ratio );
		$crop_h = round( $new_h / $size_ratio );

		if ( ! is_array( $crop ) || count( $crop ) !== 2 ) {
			$crop = array( 'center', 'center' );
		}

		list( $x, $y ) = $crop;

		if ( 'left' === $x ) {
			$s_x = 0;
		} elseif ( 'right' === $x ) {
			$s_x = $orig_w - $crop_w;
		} else {
			$s_x = floor( ( $orig_w - $crop_w ) / 2 );
		}

		if ( 'top' === $y ) {
			$s_y = 0;
		} elseif ( 'bottom' === $y ) {
			$s_y = $orig_h - $crop_h;
		} else {
			$s_y = floor( ( $orig_h - $crop_h ) / 2 );
		}
	} else {
		// Resize using $dest_w x $dest_h as a maximum bounding box.
		$crop_w = $orig_w;
		$crop_h = $orig_h;

		$s_x = 0;
		$s_y = 0;

		list( $new_w, $new_h ) = wp_constrain_dimensions( $orig_w, $orig_h, $dest_w, $dest_h );
	}

	if ( wp_fuzzy_number_match( $new_w, $orig_w ) && wp_fuzzy_number_match( $new_h, $orig_h ) ) {
		// The new size has virtually the same dimensions as the original image.

		/**
		 * Filters whether to proceed with making an image sub-size with identical dimensions
		 * with the original/source image. Differences of 1px may be due to rounding and are ignored.
		 *
		 * @since 5.3.0
		 *
		 * @param bool $proceed The filtered value.
		 * @param int  $orig_w  Original image width.
		 * @param int  $orig_h  Original image height.
		 */
		$proceed = (bool) apply_filters( 'wp_image_resize_identical_dimensions', false, $orig_w, $orig_h );

		if ( ! $proceed ) {
			return false;
		}
	}

	// The return array matches the parameters to imagecopyresampled().
	// int dst_x, int dst_y, int src_x, int src_y, int dst_w, int dst_h, int src_w, int src_h
	return array( 0, 0, (int) $s_x, (int) $s_y, (int) $new_w, (int) $new_h, (int) $crop_w, (int) $crop_h );
}

/**
 * Resizes an image to make a thumbnail or intermediate size.
 *
 * The returned array has the file size, the image width, and image height. The
 * {@see 'image_make_intermediate_size'} filter can be used to hook in and change the
 * values of the returned array. The only parameter is the resized file path.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 *
 * @param string $file   File path.
 * @param int    $width  Image width.
 * @param int    $height Image height.
 * @param bool   $crop   Optional. Whether to crop image to specified width and height or resize.
 *                       Default false.
 * @return array|false Metadata array on success. False if no image was created.
 */
function image_make_intermediate_size( $file, $width, $height, $crop = false ) {
	if ( $width || $height ) {
		$editor = wp_get_image_editor( $file );

		if ( is_wp_error( $editor ) || is_wp_error( $editor->resize( $width, $height, $crop ) ) ) {
			return false;
		}

		$resized_file = $editor->save();

		if ( ! is_wp_error( $resized_file ) && $resized_file ) {
			unset( $resized_file['path'] );
			return $resized_file;
		}
	}
	return false;
}

/**
 * Helper function to test if aspect ratios for two images match.
 *
 * @since 4.6.0
 *
 * @param int $source_width  Width of the first image in pixels.
 * @param int $source_height Height of the first image in pixels.
 * @param int $target_width  Width of the second image in pixels.
 * @param int $target_height Height of the second image in pixels.
 * @return bool True if aspect ratios match within 1px. False if not.
 */
function wp_image_matches_ratio( $source_width, $source_height, $target_width, $target_height ) {
	/*
	 * To test for varying crops, we constrain the dimensions of the larger image
	 * to the dimensions of the smaller image and see if they match.
	 */
	if ( $source_width > $target_width ) {
		$constrained_size = wp_constrain_dimensions( $source_width, $source_height, $target_width );
		$expected_size    = array( $target_width, $target_height );
	} else {
		$constrained_size = wp_constrain_dimensions( $target_width, $target_height, $source_width );
		$expected_size    = array( $source_width, $source_height );
	}

	// If the image dimensions are within 1px of the expected size, we consider it a match.
	$matched = ( wp_fuzzy_number_match( $constrained_size[0], $expected_size[0] ) && wp_fuzzy_number_match( $constrained_size[1], $expected_size[1] ) );

	return $matched;
}

/**
 * Retrieves the image's intermediate size (resized) path, width, and height.
 *
 * The $size parameter can be an array with the width and height respectively.
 * If the size matches the 'sizes' metadata array for width and height, then it
 * will be used. If there is no direct match, then the nearest image size larger
 * than the specified size will be used. If nothing is found, then the function
 * will break out and return false.
 *
 * The metadata 'sizes' is used for compatible sizes that can be used for the
 * parameter $size value.
 *
 * The url path will be given, when the $size parameter is a string.
 *
 * If you are passing an array for the $size, you should consider using
 * add_image_size() so that a cropped version is generated. It's much more
 * efficient than having to find the closest-sized image and then having the
 * browser scale down the image.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 *
 * @param int          $post_id Attachment ID.
 * @param array|string $size    Optional. Image size. Accepts any valid image size, or an array
 *                              of width and height values in pixels (in that order).
 *                              Default 'thumbnail'.
 * @return array|false {
 *     Array of file relative path, width, and height on success. Additionally includes absolute
 *     path and URL if registered size is passed to $size parameter. False on failure.
 *
 *     @type string $file   Image's path relative to uploads directory
 *     @type int    $width  Width of image
 *     @type int    $height Height of image
 *     @type string $path   Image's absolute filesystem path.
 *     @type string $url    Image's URL.
 * }
 */
function image_get_intermediate_size( $post_id, $size = 'thumbnail' ) {
	$imagedata = wp_get_attachment_metadata( $post_id );

	if ( ! $size || ! is_array( $imagedata ) || empty( $imagedata['sizes'] ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	$data = array();

	// Find the best match when '$size' is an array.
	if ( is_array( $size ) ) {
		$candidates = array();

		if ( ! isset( $imagedata['file'] ) && isset( $imagedata['sizes']['full'] ) ) {
			$imagedata['height'] = $imagedata['sizes']['full']['height'];
			$imagedata['width']  = $imagedata['sizes']['full']['width'];
		}

		foreach ( $imagedata['sizes'] as $_size => $data ) {
			// If there's an exact match to an existing image size, short circuit.
			if ( intval( $data['width'] ) === intval( $size[0] ) && intval( $data['height'] ) === intval( $size[1] ) ) {
				$candidates[ $data['width'] * $data['height'] ] = $data;
				break;
			}

			// If it's not an exact match, consider larger sizes with the same aspect ratio.
			if ( $data['width'] >= $size[0] && $data['height'] >= $size[1] ) {
				// If '0' is passed to either size, we test ratios against the original file.
				if ( 0 === $size[0] || 0 === $size[1] ) {
					$same_ratio = wp_image_matches_ratio( $data['width'], $data['height'], $imagedata['width'], $imagedata['height'] );
				} else {
					$same_ratio = wp_image_matches_ratio( $data['width'], $data['height'], $size[0], $size[1] );
				}

				if ( $same_ratio ) {
					$candidates[ $data['width'] * $data['height'] ] = $data;
				}
			}
		}

		if ( ! empty( $candidates ) ) {
			// Sort the array by size if we have more than one candidate.
			if ( 1 < count( $candidates ) ) {
				ksort( $candidates );
			}

			$data = array_shift( $candidates );
			/*
			* When the size requested is smaller than the thumbnail dimensions, we
			* fall back to the thumbnail size to maintain backward compatibility with
			* pre 4.6 versions of WordPress.
			*/
		} elseif ( ! empty( $imagedata['sizes']['thumbnail'] ) && $imagedata['sizes']['thumbnail']['width'] >= $size[0] && $imagedata['sizes']['thumbnail']['width'] >= $size[1] ) {
			$data = $imagedata['sizes']['thumbnail'];
		} else {
			return false;
		}

		// Constrain the width and height attributes to the requested values.
		list( $data['width'], $data['height'] ) = image_constrain_size_for_editor( $data['width'], $data['height'], $size );

	} elseif ( ! empty( $imagedata['sizes'][ $size ] ) ) {
		$data = $imagedata['sizes'][ $size ];
	}

	// If we still don't have a match at this point, return false.
	if ( empty( $data ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	// Include the full filesystem path of the intermediate file.
	if ( empty( $data['path'] ) && ! empty( $data['file'] ) && ! empty( $imagedata['file'] ) ) {
		$file_url     = wp_get_attachment_url( $post_id );
		$data['path'] = path_join( dirname( $imagedata['file'] ), $data['file'] );
		$data['url']  = path_join( dirname( $file_url ), $data['file'] );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the output of image_get_intermediate_size()
	 *
	 * @since 4.4.0
	 *
	 * @see image_get_intermediate_size()
	 *
	 * @param array        $data    Array of file relative path, width, and height on success. May also include
	 *                              file absolute path and URL.
	 * @param int          $post_id The post_id of the image attachment
	 * @param string|array $size    Registered image size or flat array of initially-requested height and width
	 *                              dimensions (in that order).
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'image_get_intermediate_size', $data, $post_id, $size );
}

/**
 * Gets the available intermediate image size names.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @return string[] An array of image size names.
 */
function get_intermediate_image_sizes() {
	$default_sizes    = array( 'thumbnail', 'medium', 'medium_large', 'large' );
	$additional_sizes = wp_get_additional_image_sizes();

	if ( ! empty( $additional_sizes ) ) {
		$default_sizes = array_merge( $default_sizes, array_keys( $additional_sizes ) );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the list of intermediate image sizes.
	 *
	 * @since 2.5.0
	 *
	 * @param string[] $default_sizes An array of intermediate image size names. Defaults
	 *                                are 'thumbnail', 'medium', 'medium_large', 'large'.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'intermediate_image_sizes', $default_sizes );
}

/**
 * Returns a normalized list of all currently registered image sub-sizes.
 *
 * @since 5.3.0
 * @uses wp_get_additional_image_sizes()
 * @uses get_intermediate_image_sizes()
 *
 * @return array Associative array of the registered image sub-sizes.
 */
function wp_get_registered_image_subsizes() {
	$additional_sizes = wp_get_additional_image_sizes();
	$all_sizes        = array();

	foreach ( get_intermediate_image_sizes() as $size_name ) {
		$size_data = array(
			'width'  => 0,
			'height' => 0,
			'crop'   => false,
		);

		if ( isset( $additional_sizes[ $size_name ]['width'] ) ) {
			// For sizes added by plugins and themes.
			$size_data['width'] = intval( $additional_sizes[ $size_name ]['width'] );
		} else {
			// For default sizes set in options.
			$size_data['width'] = intval( get_option( "{$size_name}_size_w" ) );
		}

		if ( isset( $additional_sizes[ $size_name ]['height'] ) ) {
			$size_data['height'] = intval( $additional_sizes[ $size_name ]['height'] );
		} else {
			$size_data['height'] = intval( get_option( "{$size_name}_size_h" ) );
		}

		if ( empty( $size_data['width'] ) && empty( $size_data['height'] ) ) {
			// This size isn't set.
			continue;
		}

		if ( isset( $additional_sizes[ $size_name ]['crop'] ) ) {
			$size_data['crop'] = $additional_sizes[ $size_name ]['crop'];
		} else {
			$size_data['crop'] = get_option( "{$size_name}_crop" );
		}

		if ( ! is_array( $size_data['crop'] ) || empty( $size_data['crop'] ) ) {
			$size_data['crop'] = (bool) $size_data['crop'];
		}

		$all_sizes[ $size_name ] = $size_data;
	}

	return $all_sizes;
}

/**
 * Retrieves an image to represent an attachment.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 *
 * @param int          $attachment_id Image attachment ID.
 * @param string|int[] $size          Optional. Image size. Accepts any valid image size name, or an array of width
 *                                    and height values in pixels (in that order). Default 'thumbnail'.
 * @param bool         $icon          Optional. Whether the image should fall back to a mime type icon. Default false.
 * @return array|false {
 *     Array of image data, or boolean false if no image is available.
 *
 *     @type string $0 Image source URL.
 *     @type int    $1 Image width in pixels.
 *     @type int    $2 Image height in pixels.
 *     @type bool   $3 Whether the image is a resized image.
 * }
 */
function wp_get_attachment_image_src( $attachment_id, $size = 'thumbnail', $icon = false ) {
	// Get a thumbnail or intermediate image if there is one.
	$image = image_downsize( $attachment_id, $size );
	if ( ! $image ) {
		$src = false;

		if ( $icon ) {
			$src = wp_mime_type_icon( $attachment_id );

			if ( $src ) {
				/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/post.php */
				$icon_dir = apply_filters( 'icon_dir', ABSPATH . WPINC . '/images/media' );

				$src_file               = $icon_dir . '/' . wp_basename( $src );
				list( $width, $height ) = @getimagesize( $src_file );
			}
		}

		if ( $src && $width && $height ) {
			$image = array( $src, $width, $height, false );
		}
	}
	/**
	 * Filters the attachment image source result.
	 *
	 * @since 4.3.0
	 *
	 * @param array|false  $image         {
	 *     Array of image data, or boolean false if no image is available.
	 *
	 *     @type string $0 Image source URL.
	 *     @type int    $1 Image width in pixels.
	 *     @type int    $2 Image height in pixels.
	 *     @type bool   $3 Whether the image is a resized image.
	 * }
	 * @param int          $attachment_id Image attachment ID.
	 * @param string|int[] $size          Requested size of image. Image size name, or array of width
	 *                                    and height values (in that order).
	 * @param bool         $icon          Whether the image should be treated as an icon.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'wp_get_attachment_image_src', $image, $attachment_id, $size, $icon );
}

/**
 * Get an HTML img element representing an image attachment
 *
 * While `$size` will accept an array, it is better to register a size with
 * add_image_size() so that a cropped version is generated. It's much more
 * efficient than having to find the closest-sized image and then having the
 * browser scale down the image.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 * @since 4.4.0 The `$srcset` and `$sizes` attributes were added.
 * @since 5.5.0 The `$loading` attribute was added.
 *
 * @param int          $attachment_id Image attachment ID.
 * @param string|array $size          Optional. Image size. Accepts any valid image size, or an array of width
 *                                    and height values in pixels (in that order). Default 'thumbnail'.
 * @param bool         $icon          Optional. Whether the image should be treated as an icon. Default false.
 * @param string|array $attr {
 *     Optional. Attributes for the image markup.
 *
 *     @type string       $src     Image attachment URL.
 *     @type string       $class   CSS class name or space-separated list of classes.
 *                                 Default `attachment-$size_class size-$size_class`,
 *                                 where `$size_class` is the image size being requested.
 *     @type string       $alt     Image description for the alt attribute.
 *     @type string       $srcset  The 'srcset' attribute value.
 *     @type string       $sizes   The 'sizes' attribute value.
 *     @type string|false $loading The 'loading' attribute value. Passing a value of false
 *                                 will result in the attribute being omitted for the image.
 *                                 Defaults to 'lazy', depending on wp_lazy_loading_enabled().
 * }
 * @return string HTML img element or empty string on failure.
 */
function wp_get_attachment_image( $attachment_id, $size = 'thumbnail', $icon = false, $attr = '' ) {
	$html  = '';
	$image = wp_get_attachment_image_src( $attachment_id, $size, $icon );

	if ( $image ) {
		list( $src, $width, $height ) = $image;

		$attachment = get_post( $attachment_id );
		$hwstring   = image_hwstring( $width, $height );
		$size_class = $size;

		if ( is_array( $size_class ) ) {
			$size_class = join( 'x', $size_class );
		}

		$default_attr = array(
			'src'   => $src,
			'class' => "attachment-$size_class size-$size_class",
			'alt'   => trim( strip_tags( get_post_meta( $attachment_id, '_wp_attachment_image_alt', true ) ) ),
		);

		// Add `loading` attribute.
		if ( wp_lazy_loading_enabled( 'img', 'wp_get_attachment_image' ) ) {
			$default_attr['loading'] = 'lazy';
		}

		$attr = wp_parse_args( $attr, $default_attr );

		// If the default value of `lazy` for the `loading` attribute is overridden
		// to omit the attribute for this image, ensure it is not included.
		if ( array_key_exists( 'loading', $attr ) && ! $attr['loading'] ) {
			unset( $attr['loading'] );
		}

		// Generate 'srcset' and 'sizes' if not already present.
		if ( empty( $attr['srcset'] ) ) {
			$image_meta = wp_get_attachment_metadata( $attachment_id );

			if ( is_array( $image_meta ) ) {
				$size_array = array( absint( $width ), absint( $height ) );
				$srcset     = wp_calculate_image_srcset( $size_array, $src, $image_meta, $attachment_id );
				$sizes      = wp_calculate_image_sizes( $size_array, $src, $image_meta, $attachment_id );

				if ( $srcset && ( $sizes || ! empty( $attr['sizes'] ) ) ) {
					$attr['srcset'] = $srcset;

					if ( empty( $attr['sizes'] ) ) {
						$attr['sizes'] = $sizes;
					}
				}
			}
		}

		/**
		 * Filters the list of attachment image attributes.
		 *
		 * @since 2.8.0
		 *
		 * @param array        $attr       Array of attribute values for the image markup, keyed by attribute name.
		 *                                 See wp_get_attachment_image().
		 * @param WP_Post      $attachment Image attachment post.
		 * @param string|array $size       Requested size. Image size or array of width and height values
		 *                                 (in that order). Default 'thumbnail'.
		 */
		$attr = apply_filters( 'wp_get_attachment_image_attributes', $attr, $attachment, $size );

		$attr = array_map( 'esc_attr', $attr );
		$html = rtrim( "<img $hwstring" );

		foreach ( $attr as $name => $value ) {
			$html .= " $name=" . '"' . $value . '"';
		}

		$html .= ' />';
	}

	return $html;
}

/**
 * Get the URL of an image attachment.
 *
 * @since 4.4.0
 *
 * @param int          $attachment_id Image attachment ID.
 * @param string|array $size          Optional. Image size to retrieve. Accepts any valid image size, or an array
 *                                    of width and height values in pixels (in that order). Default 'thumbnail'.
 * @param bool         $icon          Optional. Whether the image should be treated as an icon. Default false.
 * @return string|false Attachment URL or false if no image is available.
 */
function wp_get_attachment_image_url( $attachment_id, $size = 'thumbnail', $icon = false ) {
	$image = wp_get_attachment_image_src( $attachment_id, $size, $icon );
	return isset( $image['0'] ) ? $image['0'] : false;
}

/**
 * Get the attachment path relative to the upload directory.
 *
 * @since 4.4.1
 * @access private
 *
 * @param string $file Attachment file name.
 * @return string Attachment path relative to the upload directory.
 */
function _wp_get_attachment_relative_path( $file ) {
	$dirname = dirname( $file );

	if ( '.' === $dirname ) {
		return '';
	}

	if ( false !== strpos( $dirname, 'wp-content/uploads' ) ) {
		// Get the directory name relative to the upload directory (back compat for pre-2.7 uploads).
		$dirname = substr( $dirname, strpos( $dirname, 'wp-content/uploads' ) + 18 );
		$dirname = ltrim( $dirname, '/' );
	}

	return $dirname;
}

/**
 * Get the image size as array from its meta data.
 *
 * Used for responsive images.
 *
 * @since 4.4.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @param string $size_name  Image size. Accepts any valid image size name ('thumbnail', 'medium', etc.).
 * @param array  $image_meta The image meta data.
 * @return array|bool The image meta data as returned by `wp_get_attachment_metadata()`.
 */
function _wp_get_image_size_from_meta( $size_name, $image_meta ) {
	if ( 'full' === $size_name ) {
		return array(
			absint( $image_meta['width'] ),
			absint( $image_meta['height'] ),
		);
	} elseif ( ! empty( $image_meta['sizes'][ $size_name ] ) ) {
		return array(
			absint( $image_meta['sizes'][ $size_name ]['width'] ),
			absint( $image_meta['sizes'][ $size_name ]['height'] ),
		);
	}

	return false;
}

/**
 * Retrieves the value for an image attachment's 'srcset' attribute.
 *
 * @since 4.4.0
 *
 * @see wp_calculate_image_srcset()
 *
 * @param int          $attachment_id Image attachment ID.
 * @param array|string $size          Optional. Image size. Accepts any valid image size, or an array of
 *                                    width and height values in pixels (in that order). Default 'medium'.
 * @param array        $image_meta    Optional. The image meta data as returned by 'wp_get_attachment_metadata()'.
 *                                    Default null.
 * @return string|bool A 'srcset' value string or false.
 */
function wp_get_attachment_image_srcset( $attachment_id, $size = 'medium', $image_meta = null ) {
	$image = wp_get_attachment_image_src( $attachment_id, $size );

	if ( ! $image ) {
		return false;
	}

	if ( ! is_array( $image_meta ) ) {
		$image_meta = wp_get_attachment_metadata( $attachment_id );
	}

	$image_src  = $image[0];
	$size_array = array(
		absint( $image[1] ),
		absint( $image[2] ),
	);

	return wp_calculate_image_srcset( $size_array, $image_src, $image_meta, $attachment_id );
}

/**
 * A helper function to calculate the image sources to include in a 'srcset' attribute.
 *
 * @since 4.4.0
 *
 * @param int[]  $size_array    {
 *     An array of width and height values.
 *
 *     @type int $0 The width in pixels.
 *     @type int $1 The height in pixels.
 * }
 * @param string $image_src     The 'src' of the image.
 * @param array  $image_meta    The image meta data as returned by 'wp_get_attachment_metadata()'.
 * @param int    $attachment_id Optional. The image attachment ID. Default 0.
 * @return string|bool          The 'srcset' attribute value. False on error or when only one source exists.
 */
function wp_calculate_image_srcset( $size_array, $image_src, $image_meta, $attachment_id = 0 ) {
	/**
	 * Let plugins pre-filter the image meta to be able to fix inconsistencies in the stored data.
	 *
	 * @since 4.5.0
	 *
	 * @param array  $image_meta    The image meta data as returned by 'wp_get_attachment_metadata()'.
	 * @param int[]  $size_array    {
	 *     An array of requested width and height values.
	 *
	 *     @type int $0 The width in pixels.
	 *     @type int $1 The height in pixels.
	 * }
	 * @param string $image_src     The 'src' of the image.
	 * @param int    $attachment_id The image attachment ID or 0 if not supplied.
	 */
	$image_meta = apply_filters( 'wp_calculate_image_srcset_meta', $image_meta, $size_array, $image_src, $attachment_id );

	if ( empty( $image_meta['sizes'] ) || ! isset( $image_meta['file'] ) || strlen( $image_meta['file'] ) < 4 ) {
		return false;
	}

	$image_sizes = $image_meta['sizes'];

	// Get the width and height of the image.
	$image_width  = (int) $size_array[0];
	$image_height = (int) $size_array[1];

	// Bail early if error/no width.
	if ( $image_width < 1 ) {
		return false;
	}

	$image_basename = wp_basename( $image_meta['file'] );

	/*
	 * WordPress flattens animated GIFs into one frame when generating intermediate sizes.
	 * To avoid hiding animation in user content, if src is a full size GIF, a srcset attribute is not generated.
	 * If src is an intermediate size GIF, the full size is excluded from srcset to keep a flattened GIF from becoming animated.
	 */
	if ( ! isset( $image_sizes['thumbnail']['mime-type'] ) || 'image/gif' !== $image_sizes['thumbnail']['mime-type'] ) {
		$image_sizes[] = array(
			'width'  => $image_meta['width'],
			'height' => $image_meta['height'],
			'file'   => $image_basename,
		);
	} elseif ( strpos( $image_src, $image_meta['file'] ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	// Retrieve the uploads sub-directory from the full size image.
	$dirname = _wp_get_attachment_relative_path( $image_meta['file'] );

	if ( $dirname ) {
		$dirname = trailingslashit( $dirname );
	}

	$upload_dir    = wp_get_upload_dir();
	$image_baseurl = trailingslashit( $upload_dir['baseurl'] ) . $dirname;

	/*
	 * If currently on HTTPS, prefer HTTPS URLs when we know they're supported by the domain
	 * (which is to say, when they share the domain name of the current request).
	 */
	if ( is_ssl() && 'https' !== substr( $image_baseurl, 0, 5 ) && parse_url( $image_baseurl, PHP_URL_HOST ) === $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] ) {
		$image_baseurl = set_url_scheme( $image_baseurl, 'https' );
	}

	/*
	 * Images that have been edited in WordPress after being uploaded will
	 * contain a unique hash. Look for that hash and use it later to filter
	 * out images that are leftovers from previous versions.
	 */
	$image_edited = preg_match( '/-e[0-9]{13}/', wp_basename( $image_src ), $image_edit_hash );

	/**
	 * Filters the maximum image width to be included in a 'srcset' attribute.
	 *
	 * @since 4.4.0
	 *
	 * @param int   $max_width  The maximum image width to be included in the 'srcset'. Default '2048'.
	 * @param int[] $size_array {
	 *     An array of requested width and height values.
	 *
	 *     @type int $0 The width in pixels.
	 *     @type int $1 The height in pixels.
	 * }
	 */
	$max_srcset_image_width = apply_filters( 'max_srcset_image_width', 2048, $size_array );

	// Array to hold URL candidates.
	$sources = array();

	/**
	 * To make sure the ID matches our image src, we will check to see if any sizes in our attachment
	 * meta match our $image_src. If no matches are found we don't return a srcset to avoid serving
	 * an incorrect image. See #35045.
	 */
	$src_matched = false;

	/*
	 * Loop through available images. Only use images that are resized
	 * versions of the same edit.
	 */
	foreach ( $image_sizes as $image ) {
		$is_src = false;

		// Check if image meta isn't corrupted.
		if ( ! is_array( $image ) ) {
			continue;
		}

		// If the file name is part of the `src`, we've confirmed a match.
		if ( ! $src_matched && false !== strpos( $image_src, $dirname . $image['file'] ) ) {
			$src_matched = true;
			$is_src      = true;
		}

		// Filter out images that are from previous edits.
		if ( $image_edited && ! strpos( $image['file'], $image_edit_hash[0] ) ) {
			continue;
		}

		/*
		 * Filters out images that are wider than '$max_srcset_image_width' unless
		 * that file is in the 'src' attribute.
		 */
		if ( $max_srcset_image_width && $image['width'] > $max_srcset_image_width && ! $is_src ) {
			continue;
		}

		// If the image dimensions are within 1px of the expected size, use it.
		if ( wp_image_matches_ratio( $image_width, $image_height, $image['width'], $image['height'] ) ) {
			// Add the URL, descriptor, and value to the sources array to be returned.
			$source = array(
				'url'        => $image_baseurl . $image['file'],
				'descriptor' => 'w',
				'value'      => $image['width'],
			);

			// The 'src' image has to be the first in the 'srcset', because of a bug in iOS8. See #35030.
			if ( $is_src ) {
				$sources = array( $image['width'] => $source ) + $sources;
			} else {
				$sources[ $image['width'] ] = $source;
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Filters an image's 'srcset' sources.
	 *
	 * @since 4.4.0
	 *
	 * @param array  $sources {
	 *     One or more arrays of source data to include in the 'srcset'.
	 *
	 *     @type array $width {
	 *         @type string $url        The URL of an image source.
	 *         @type string $descriptor The descriptor type used in the image candidate string,
	 *                                  either 'w' or 'x'.
	 *         @type int    $value      The source width if paired with a 'w' descriptor, or a
	 *                                  pixel density value if paired with an 'x' descriptor.
	 *     }
	 * }
	 * @param array $size_array     {
	 *     An array of requested width and height values.
	 *
	 *     @type int $0 The width in pixels.
	 *     @type int $1 The height in pixels.
	 * }
	 * @param string $image_src     The 'src' of the image.
	 * @param array  $image_meta    The image meta data as returned by 'wp_get_attachment_metadata()'.
	 * @param int    $attachment_id Image attachment ID or 0.
	 */
	$sources = apply_filters( 'wp_calculate_image_srcset', $sources, $size_array, $image_src, $image_meta, $attachment_id );

	// Only return a 'srcset' value if there is more than one source.
	if ( ! $src_matched || ! is_array( $sources ) || count( $sources ) < 2 ) {
		return false;
	}

	$srcset = '';

	foreach ( $sources as $source ) {
		$srcset .= str_replace( ' ', '%20', $source['url'] ) . ' ' . $source['value'] . $source['descriptor'] . ', ';
	}

	return rtrim( $srcset, ', ' );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the value for an image attachment's 'sizes' attribute.
 *
 * @since 4.4.0
 *
 * @see wp_calculate_image_sizes()
 *
 * @param int          $attachment_id Image attachment ID.
 * @param array|string $size          Optional. Image size. Accepts any valid image size, or an array of width
 *                                    and height values in pixels (in that order). Default 'medium'.
 * @param array        $image_meta    Optional. The image meta data as returned by 'wp_get_attachment_metadata()'.
 *                                    Default null.
 * @return string|bool A valid source size value for use in a 'sizes' attribute or false.
 */
function wp_get_attachment_image_sizes( $attachment_id, $size = 'medium', $image_meta = null ) {
	$image = wp_get_attachment_image_src( $attachment_id, $size );

	if ( ! $image ) {
		return false;
	}

	if ( ! is_array( $image_meta ) ) {
		$image_meta = wp_get_attachment_metadata( $attachment_id );
	}

	$image_src  = $image[0];
	$size_array = array(
		absint( $image[1] ),
		absint( $image[2] ),
	);

	return wp_calculate_image_sizes( $size_array, $image_src, $image_meta, $attachment_id );
}

/**
 * Creates a 'sizes' attribute value for an image.
 *
 * @since 4.4.0
 *
 * @param array|string $size          Image size to retrieve. Accepts any valid image size, or an array
 *                                    of width and height values in pixels (in that order). Default 'medium'.
 * @param string       $image_src     Optional. The URL to the image file. Default null.
 * @param array        $image_meta    Optional. The image meta data as returned by 'wp_get_attachment_metadata()'.
 *                                    Default null.
 * @param int          $attachment_id Optional. Image attachment ID. Either `$image_meta` or `$attachment_id`
 *                                    is needed when using the image size name as argument for `$size`. Default 0.
 * @return string|bool A valid source size value for use in a 'sizes' attribute or false.
 */
function wp_calculate_image_sizes( $size, $image_src = null, $image_meta = null, $attachment_id = 0 ) {
	$width = 0;

	if ( is_array( $size ) ) {
		$width = absint( $size[0] );
	} elseif ( is_string( $size ) ) {
		if ( ! $image_meta && $attachment_id ) {
			$image_meta = wp_get_attachment_metadata( $attachment_id );
		}

		if ( is_array( $image_meta ) ) {
			$size_array = _wp_get_image_size_from_meta( $size, $image_meta );
			if ( $size_array ) {
				$width = absint( $size_array[0] );
			}
		}
	}

	if ( ! $width ) {
		return false;
	}

	// Setup the default 'sizes' attribute.
	$sizes = sprintf( '(max-width: %1$dpx) 100vw, %1$dpx', $width );

	/**
	 * Filters the output of 'wp_calculate_image_sizes()'.
	 *
	 * @since 4.4.0
	 *
	 * @param string       $sizes         A source size value for use in a 'sizes' attribute.
	 * @param array|string $size          Requested size. Image size or array of width and height values
	 *                                    in pixels (in that order).
	 * @param string|null  $image_src     The URL to the image file or null.
	 * @param array|null   $image_meta    The image meta data as returned by wp_get_attachment_metadata() or null.
	 * @param int          $attachment_id Image attachment ID of the original image or 0.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'wp_calculate_image_sizes', $sizes, $size, $image_src, $image_meta, $attachment_id );
}

/**
 * Determines if the image meta data is for the image source file.
 *
 * The image meta data is retrieved by attachment post ID. In some cases the post IDs may change.
 * For example when the website is exported and imported at another website. Then the
 * attachment post IDs that are in post_content for the exported website may not match
 * the same attachments at the new website.
 *
 * @since 5.5.0
 *
 * @param string $image_location The full path or URI to the image file.
 * @param array  $image_meta     The attachment meta data as returned by 'wp_get_attachment_metadata()'.
 * @param int    $attachment_id  Optional. The image attachment ID. Default 0.
 * @return bool Whether the image meta is for this image file.
 */
function wp_image_file_matches_image_meta( $image_location, $image_meta, $attachment_id = 0 ) {
	$match = false;

	// Ensure the $image_meta is valid.
	if ( isset( $image_meta['file'] ) && strlen( $image_meta['file'] ) > 4 ) {
		// Remove quiery args if image URI.
		list( $image_location ) = explode( '?', $image_location );

		// Check if the relative image path from the image meta is at the end of $image_location.
		if ( strrpos( $image_location, $image_meta['file'] ) === strlen( $image_location ) - strlen( $image_meta['file'] ) ) {
			$match = true;
		} else {
			// Retrieve the uploads sub-directory from the full size image.
			$dirname = _wp_get_attachment_relative_path( $image_meta['file'] );

			if ( $dirname ) {
				$dirname = trailingslashit( $dirname );
			}

			if ( ! empty( $image_meta['original_image'] ) ) {
				$relative_path = $dirname . $image_meta['original_image'];

				if ( strrpos( $image_location, $relative_path ) === strlen( $image_location ) - strlen( $relative_path ) ) {
					$match = true;
				}
			}

			if ( ! $match && ! empty( $image_meta['sizes'] ) ) {
				foreach ( $image_meta['sizes'] as $image_size_data ) {
					$relative_path = $dirname . $image_size_data['file'];

					if ( strrpos( $image_location, $relative_path ) === strlen( $image_location ) - strlen( $relative_path ) ) {
						$match = true;
						break;
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Filter whether an image path or URI matches image meta.
	 *
	 * @since 5.5.0
	 *
	 * @param bool   $match          Whether the image relative path from the image meta
	 *                               matches the end of the URI or path to the image file.
	 * @param string $image_location Full path or URI to the tested image file.
	 * @param array  $image_meta     The image meta data as returned by 'wp_get_attachment_metadata()'.
	 * @param int    $attachment_id  The image attachment ID or 0 if not supplied.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'wp_image_file_matches_image_meta', $match, $image_location, $image_meta, $attachment_id );
}

/**
 * Determines an image's width and height dimensions based on the source file.
 *
 * @since 5.5.0
 *
 * @param string $image_src     The image source file.
 * @param array  $image_meta    The image meta data as returned by 'wp_get_attachment_metadata()'.
 * @param int    $attachment_id Optional. The image attachment ID. Default 0.
 * @return array|false Array with first element being the width and second element being the height,
 *                     or false if dimensions cannot be determined.
 */
function wp_image_src_get_dimensions( $image_src, $image_meta, $attachment_id = 0 ) {
	if ( ! wp_image_file_matches_image_meta( $image_src, $image_meta, $attachment_id ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	// Is it a full size image?
	if ( strpos( $image_src, $image_meta['file'] ) !== false ) {
		return array(
			(int) $image_meta['width'],
			(int) $image_meta['height'],
		);
	}

	if ( ! empty( $image_meta['sizes'] ) ) {
		$src_filename = wp_basename( $image_src );

		foreach ( $image_meta['sizes'] as $image_size_data ) {
			if ( $src_filename === $image_size_data['file'] ) {
				return array(
					(int) $image_size_data['width'],
					(int) $image_size_data['height'],
				);
			}
		}
	}

	return false;
}

/**
 * Adds 'srcset' and 'sizes' attributes to an existing 'img' element.
 *
 * @since 4.4.0
 *
 * @see wp_calculate_image_srcset()
 * @see wp_calculate_image_sizes()
 *
 * @param string $image         An HTML 'img' element to be filtered.
 * @param array  $image_meta    The image meta data as returned by 'wp_get_attachment_metadata()'.
 * @param int    $attachment_id Image attachment ID.
 * @return string Converted 'img' element with 'srcset' and 'sizes' attributes added.
 */
function wp_image_add_srcset_and_sizes( $image, $image_meta, $attachment_id ) {
	// Ensure the image meta exists.
	if ( empty( $image_meta['sizes'] ) ) {
		return $image;
	}

	$image_src         = preg_match( '/src="([^"]+)"/', $image, $match_src ) ? $match_src[1] : '';
	list( $image_src ) = explode( '?', $image_src );

	// Return early if we couldn't get the image source.
	if ( ! $image_src ) {
		return $image;
	}

	// Bail early if an image has been inserted and later edited.
	if ( preg_match( '/-e[0-9]{13}/', $image_meta['file'], $img_edit_hash ) &&
		strpos( wp_basename( $image_src ), $img_edit_hash[0] ) === false ) {

		return $image;
	}

	$width  = preg_match( '/ width="([0-9]+)"/', $image, $match_width ) ? (int) $match_width[1] : 0;
	$height = preg_match( '/ height="([0-9]+)"/', $image, $match_height ) ? (int) $match_height[1] : 0;

	if ( $width && $height ) {
		$size_array = array( $width, $height );
	} else {
		$size_array = wp_image_src_get_dimensions( $image_src, $image_meta, $attachment_id );
		if ( ! $size_array ) {
			return $image;
		}
	}

	$srcset = wp_calculate_image_srcset( $size_array, $image_src, $image_meta, $attachment_id );

	if ( $srcset ) {
		// Check if there is already a 'sizes' attribute.
		$sizes = strpos( $image, ' sizes=' );

		if ( ! $sizes ) {
			$sizes = wp_calculate_image_sizes( $size_array, $image_src, $image_meta, $attachment_id );
		}
	}

	if ( $srcset && $sizes ) {
		// Format the 'srcset' and 'sizes' string and escape attributes.
		$attr = sprintf( ' srcset="%s"', esc_attr( $srcset ) );

		if ( is_string( $sizes ) ) {
			$attr .= sprintf( ' sizes="%s"', esc_attr( $sizes ) );
		}

		// Add the srcset and sizes attributes to the image markup.
		return preg_replace( '/<img ([^>]+?)[\/ ]*>/', '<img $1' . $attr . ' />', $image );
	}

	return $image;
}

/**
 * Determine whether to add the `loading` attribute to the specified tag in the specified context.
 *
 * @since 5.5.0
 *
 * @param string $tag_name The tag name.
 * @param string $context  Additional context, like the current filter name or the function name from where this was called.
 * @return bool Whether to add the attribute.
 */
function wp_lazy_loading_enabled( $tag_name, $context ) {
	// By default add to all 'img' tags.
	// See https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/embedded-content.html#attr-img-loading
	$default = ( 'img' === $tag_name );

	/**
	 * Filters whether to add the `loading` attribute to the specified tag in the specified context.
	 *
	 * @since 5.5.0
	 *
	 * @param bool   $default  Default value.
	 * @param string $tag_name The tag name.
	 * @param string $context  Additional context, like the current filter name or the function name from where this was called.
	 */
	return (bool) apply_filters( 'wp_lazy_loading_enabled', $default, $tag_name, $context );
}

/**
 * Filters specific tags in post content and modifies their markup.
 *
 * Modifies HTML tags in post content to include new browser and HTML technologies
 * that may not have existed at the time of post creation. These modifications currently
 * include adding `srcset`, `sizes`, and `loading` attributes to `img` HTML tags.
 * Future similar optimizations should be added/expected here.
 *
 * @since 5.5.0
 *
 * @see wp_img_tag_add_width_and_height_attr()
 * @see wp_img_tag_add_srcset_and_sizes_attr()
 * @see wp_img_tag_add_loading_attr()
 *
 * @param string $content The HTML content to be filtered.
 * @param string $context Optional. Additional context to pass to the filters.
 *                        Defaults to `current_filter()` when not set.
 * @return string Converted content with images modified.
 */
function wp_filter_content_tags( $content, $context = null ) {
	if ( null === $context ) {
		$context = current_filter();
	}

	$add_loading_attr = wp_lazy_loading_enabled( 'img', $context );

	if ( false === strpos( $content, '<img' ) ) {
		return $content;
	}

	if ( ! preg_match_all( '/<img\s[^>]+>/', $content, $matches ) ) {
		return $content;
	}

	// List of the unique `img` tags found in $content.
	$images = array();

	foreach ( $matches[0] as $image ) {
		if ( preg_match( '/wp-image-([0-9]+)/i', $image, $class_id ) ) {
			$attachment_id = absint( $class_id[1] );

			if ( $attachment_id ) {
				// If exactly the same image tag is used more than once, overwrite it.
				// All identical tags will be replaced later with 'str_replace()'.
				$images[ $image ] = $attachment_id;
				continue;
			}
		}

		$images[ $image ] = 0;
	}

	// Reduce the array to unique attachment IDs.
	$attachment_ids = array_unique( array_filter( array_values( $images ) ) );

	if ( count( $attachment_ids ) > 1 ) {
		/*
		 * Warm the object cache with post and meta information for all found
		 * images to avoid making individual database calls.
		 */
		_prime_post_caches( $attachment_ids, false, true );
	}

	foreach ( $images as $image => $attachment_id ) {
		$filtered_image = $image;

		// Add 'width' and 'height' attributes if applicable.
		if ( $attachment_id > 0 && false === strpos( $filtered_image, ' width=' ) && false === strpos( $filtered_image, ' height=' ) ) {
			$filtered_image = wp_img_tag_add_width_and_height_attr( $filtered_image, $context, $attachment_id );
		}

		// Add 'srcset' and 'sizes' attributes if applicable.
		if ( $attachment_id > 0 && false === strpos( $filtered_image, ' srcset=' ) ) {
			$filtered_image = wp_img_tag_add_srcset_and_sizes_attr( $filtered_image, $context, $attachment_id );
		}

		// Add 'loading' attribute if applicable.
		if ( $add_loading_attr && false === strpos( $filtered_image, ' loading=' ) ) {
			$filtered_image = wp_img_tag_add_loading_attr( $filtered_image, $context );
		}

		if ( $filtered_image !== $image ) {
			$content = str_replace( $image, $filtered_image, $content );
		}
	}

	return $content;
}

/**
 * Adds `loading` attribute to an `img` HTML tag.
 *
 * @since 5.5.0
 *
 * @param string $image   The HTML `img` tag where the attribute should be added.
 * @param string $context Additional context to pass to the filters.
 * @return string Converted `img` tag with `loading` attribute added.
 */
function wp_img_tag_add_loading_attr( $image, $context ) {
	/**
	 * Filters the `loading` attribute value. Default `lazy`.
	 *
	 * Returning `false` or an empty string will not add the attribute.
	 * Returning `true` will add the default value.
	 *
	 * @since 5.5.0
	 *
	 * @param string|bool $value   The `loading` attribute value. Returning a falsey value will result in
	 *                             the attribute being omitted for the image. Default is `lazy`.
	 * @param string      $image   The HTML `img` tag to be filtered.
	 * @param string      $context Additional context about how the function was called or where the img tag is.
	 */
	$value = apply_filters( 'wp_img_tag_add_loading_attr', 'lazy', $image, $context );

	if ( $value ) {
		if ( ! in_array( $value, array( 'lazy', 'eager' ), true ) ) {
			$value = 'lazy';
		}

		// Images should have source and dimension attributes for the `loading` attribute to be added.
		if ( false === strpos( $image, ' src="' ) || false === strpos( $image, ' width="' ) || false === strpos( $image, ' height="' ) ) {
			return $image;
		}

		return str_replace( '<img', '<img loading="' . esc_attr( $value ) . '"', $image );
	}

	return $image;
}

/**
 * Adds `width` and `height` attributes to an `img` HTML tag.
 *
 * @since 5.5.0
 *
 * @param string $image         The HTML `img` tag where the attribute should be added.
 * @param string $context       Additional context to pass to the filters.
 * @param int    $attachment_id Image attachment ID.
 * @return string Converted 'img' element with 'width' and 'height' attributes added.
 */
function wp_img_tag_add_width_and_height_attr( $image, $context, $attachment_id ) {
	$image_src         = preg_match( '/src="([^"]+)"/', $image, $match_src ) ? $match_src[1] : '';
	list( $image_src ) = explode( '?', $image_src );

	// Return early if we couldn't get the image source.
	if ( ! $image_src ) {
		return $image;
	}

	/**
	 * Filters whether to add the missing `width` and `height` HTML attributes to the img tag. Default `true`.
	 *
	 * Returning anything else than `true` will not add the attributes.
	 *
	 * @since 5.5.0
	 *
	 * @param bool   $value         The filtered value, defaults to `true`.
	 * @param string $image         The HTML `img` tag where the attribute should be added.
	 * @param string $context       Additional context about how the function was called or where the img tag is.
	 * @param int    $attachment_id The image attachment ID.
	 */
	$add = apply_filters( 'wp_img_tag_add_width_and_height_attr', true, $image, $context, $attachment_id );

	if ( true === $add ) {
		$image_meta = wp_get_attachment_metadata( $attachment_id );
		$size_array = wp_image_src_get_dimensions( $image_src, $image_meta, $attachment_id );

		if ( $size_array ) {
			$hw = trim( image_hwstring( $size_array[0], $size_array[1] ) );
			return str_replace( '<img', "<img {$hw}", $image );
		}
	}

	return $image;
}

/**
 * Adds `srcset` and `sizes` attributes to an existing `img` HTML tag.
 *
 * @since 5.5.0
 *
 * @param string $image         The HTML `img` tag where the attribute should be added.
 * @param string $context       Additional context to pass to the filters.
 * @param int    $attachment_id Image attachment ID.
 * @return string Converted 'img' element with 'loading' attribute added.
 */
function wp_img_tag_add_srcset_and_sizes_attr( $image, $context, $attachment_id ) {
	/**
	 * Filters whether to add the `srcset` and `sizes` HTML attributes to the img tag. Default `true`.
	 *
	 * Returning anything else than `true` will not add the attributes.
	 *
	 * @since 5.5.0
	 *
	 * @param bool   $value         The filtered value, defaults to `true`.
	 * @param string $image         The HTML `img` tag where the attribute should be added.
	 * @param string $context       Additional context about how the function was called or where the img tag is.
	 * @param int    $attachment_id The image attachment ID.
	 */
	$add = apply_filters( 'wp_img_tag_add_srcset_and_sizes_attr', true, $image, $context, $attachment_id );

	if ( true === $add ) {
		$image_meta = wp_get_attachment_metadata( $attachment_id );
		return wp_image_add_srcset_and_sizes( $image, $image_meta, $attachment_id );
	}

	return $image;
}

/**
 * Adds a 'wp-post-image' class to post thumbnails. Internal use only.
 *
 * Uses the {@see 'begin_fetch_post_thumbnail_html'} and {@see 'end_fetch_post_thumbnail_html'}
 * action hooks to dynamically add/remove itself so as to only filter post thumbnails.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 2.9.0
 *
 * @param string[] $attr Array of thumbnail attributes including src, class, alt, title, keyed by attribute name.
 * @return string[] Modified array of attributes including the new 'wp-post-image' class.
 */
function _wp_post_thumbnail_class_filter( $attr ) {
	$attr['class'] .= ' wp-post-image';
	return $attr;
}

/**
 * Adds '_wp_post_thumbnail_class_filter' callback to the 'wp_get_attachment_image_attributes'
 * filter hook. Internal use only.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 2.9.0
 *
 * @param string[] $attr Array of thumbnail attributes including src, class, alt, title, keyed by attribute name.
 */
function _wp_post_thumbnail_class_filter_add( $attr ) {
	add_filter( 'wp_get_attachment_image_attributes', '_wp_post_thumbnail_class_filter' );
}

/**
 * Removes the '_wp_post_thumbnail_class_filter' callback from the 'wp_get_attachment_image_attributes'
 * filter hook. Internal use only.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 2.9.0
 *
 * @param string[] $attr Array of thumbnail attributes including src, class, alt, title, keyed by attribute name.
 */
function _wp_post_thumbnail_class_filter_remove( $attr ) {
	remove_filter( 'wp_get_attachment_image_attributes', '_wp_post_thumbnail_class_filter' );
}

add_shortcode( 'wp_caption', 'img_caption_shortcode' );
add_shortcode( 'caption', 'img_caption_shortcode' );

/**
 * Builds the Caption shortcode output.
 *
 * Allows a plugin to replace the content that would otherwise be returned. The
 * filter is {@see 'img_caption_shortcode'} and passes an empty string, the attr
 * parameter and the content parameter values.
 *
 * The supported attributes for the shortcode are 'id', 'caption_id', 'align',
 * 'width', 'caption', and 'class'.
 *
 * @since 2.6.0
 * @since 3.9.0 The `class` attribute was added.
 * @since 5.1.0 The `caption_id` attribute was added.
 *
 * @param array  $attr {
 *     Attributes of the caption shortcode.
 *
 *     @type string $id         ID of the image and caption container element, i.e. `<figure>` or `<div>`.
 *     @type string $caption_id ID of the caption element, i.e. `<figcaption>` or `<p>`.
 *     @type string $align      Class name that aligns the caption. Default 'alignnone'. Accepts 'alignleft',
 *                              'aligncenter', alignright', 'alignnone'.
 *     @type int    $width      The width of the caption, in pixels.
 *     @type string $caption    The caption text.
 *     @type string $class      Additional class name(s) added to the caption container.
 * }
 * @param string $content Shortcode content.
 * @return string HTML content to display the caption.
 */
function img_caption_shortcode( $attr, $content = null ) {
	// New-style shortcode with the caption inside the shortcode with the link and image tags.
	if ( ! isset( $attr['caption'] ) ) {
		if ( preg_match( '#((?:<a [^>]+>\s*)?<img [^>]+>(?:\s*</a>)?)(.*)#is', $content, $matches ) ) {
			$content         = $matches[1];
			$attr['caption'] = trim( $matches[2] );
		}
	} elseif ( strpos( $attr['caption'], '<' ) !== false ) {
		$attr['caption'] = wp_kses( $attr['caption'], 'post' );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the default caption shortcode output.
	 *
	 * If the filtered output isn't empty, it will be used instead of generating
	 * the default caption template.
	 *
	 * @since 2.6.0
	 *
	 * @see img_caption_shortcode()
	 *
	 * @param string $output  The caption output. Default empty.
	 * @param array  $attr    Attributes of the caption shortcode.
	 * @param string $content The image element, possibly wrapped in a hyperlink.
	 */
	$output = apply_filters( 'img_caption_shortcode', '', $attr, $content );

	if ( ! empty( $output ) ) {
		return $output;
	}

	$atts = shortcode_atts(
		array(
			'id'         => '',
			'caption_id' => '',
			'align'      => 'alignnone',
			'width'      => '',
			'caption'    => '',
			'class'      => '',
		),
		$attr,
		'caption'
	);

	$atts['width'] = (int) $atts['width'];

	if ( $atts['width'] < 1 || empty( $atts['caption'] ) ) {
		return $content;
	}

	$id          = '';
	$caption_id  = '';
	$describedby = '';

	if ( $atts['id'] ) {
		$atts['id'] = sanitize_html_class( $atts['id'] );
		$id         = 'id="' . esc_attr( $atts['id'] ) . '" ';
	}

	if ( $atts['caption_id'] ) {
		$atts['caption_id'] = sanitize_html_class( $atts['caption_id'] );
	} elseif ( $atts['id'] ) {
		$atts['caption_id'] = 'caption-' . str_replace( '_', '-', $atts['id'] );
	}

	if ( $atts['caption_id'] ) {
		$caption_id  = 'id="' . esc_attr( $atts['caption_id'] ) . '" ';
		$describedby = 'aria-describedby="' . esc_attr( $atts['caption_id'] ) . '" ';
	}

	$class = trim( 'wp-caption ' . $atts['align'] . ' ' . $atts['class'] );

	$html5 = current_theme_supports( 'html5', 'caption' );
	// HTML5 captions never added the extra 10px to the image width.
	$width = $html5 ? $atts['width'] : ( 10 + $atts['width'] );

	/**
	 * Filters the width of an image's caption.
	 *
	 * By default, the caption is 10 pixels greater than the width of the image,
	 * to prevent post content from running up against a floated image.
	 *
	 * @since 3.7.0
	 *
	 * @see img_caption_shortcode()
	 *
	 * @param int    $width    Width of the caption in pixels. To remove this inline style,
	 *                         return zero.
	 * @param array  $atts     Attributes of the caption shortcode.
	 * @param string $content  The image element, possibly wrapped in a hyperlink.
	 */
	$caption_width = apply_filters( 'img_caption_shortcode_width', $width, $atts, $content );

	$style = '';

	if ( $caption_width ) {
		$style = 'style="width: ' . (int) $caption_width . 'px" ';
	}

	if ( $html5 ) {
		$html = sprintf(
			'<figure %s%s%sclass="%s">%s%s</figure>',
			$id,
			$describedby,
			$style,
			esc_attr( $class ),
			do_shortcode( $content ),
			sprintf(
				'<figcaption %sclass="wp-caption-text">%s</figcaption>',
				$caption_id,
				$atts['caption']
			)
		);
	} else {
		$html = sprintf(
			'<div %s%sclass="%s">%s%s</div>',
			$id,
			$style,
			esc_attr( $class ),
			str_replace( '<img ', '<img ' . $describedby, do_shortcode( $content ) ),
			sprintf(
				'<p %sclass="wp-caption-text">%s</p>',
				$caption_id,
				$atts['caption']
			)
		);
	}

	return $html;
}

add_shortcode( 'gallery', 'gallery_shortcode' );

/**
 * Builds the Gallery shortcode output.
 *
 * This implements the functionality of the Gallery Shortcode for displaying
 * WordPress images on a post.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 *
 * @param array $attr {
 *     Attributes of the gallery shortcode.
 *
 *     @type string       $order      Order of the images in the gallery. Default 'ASC'. Accepts 'ASC', 'DESC'.
 *     @type string       $orderby    The field to use when ordering the images. Default 'menu_order ID'.
 *                                    Accepts any valid SQL ORDERBY statement.
 *     @type int          $id         Post ID.
 *     @type string       $itemtag    HTML tag to use for each image in the gallery.
 *                                    Default 'dl', or 'figure' when the theme registers HTML5 gallery support.
 *     @type string       $icontag    HTML tag to use for each image's icon.
 *                                    Default 'dt', or 'div' when the theme registers HTML5 gallery support.
 *     @type string       $captiontag HTML tag to use for each image's caption.
 *                                    Default 'dd', or 'figcaption' when the theme registers HTML5 gallery support.
 *     @type int          $columns    Number of columns of images to display. Default 3.
 *     @type string|array $size       Size of the images to display. Accepts any valid image size, or an array of width
 *                                    and height values in pixels (in that order). Default 'thumbnail'.
 *     @type string       $ids        A comma-separated list of IDs of attachments to display. Default empty.
 *     @type string       $include    A comma-separated list of IDs of attachments to include. Default empty.
 *     @type string       $exclude    A comma-separated list of IDs of attachments to exclude. Default empty.
 *     @type string       $link       What to link each image to. Default empty (links to the attachment page).
 *                                    Accepts 'file', 'none'.
 * }
 * @return string HTML content to display gallery.
 */
function gallery_shortcode( $attr ) {
	$post = get_post();

	static $instance = 0;
	$instance++;

	if ( ! empty( $attr['ids'] ) ) {
		// 'ids' is explicitly ordered, unless you specify otherwise.
		if ( empty( $attr['orderby'] ) ) {
			$attr['orderby'] = 'post__in';
		}
		$attr['include'] = $attr['ids'];
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the default gallery shortcode output.
	 *
	 * If the filtered output isn't empty, it will be used instead of generating
	 * the default gallery template.
	 *
	 * @since 2.5.0
	 * @since 4.2.0 The `$instance` parameter was added.
	 *
	 * @see gallery_shortcode()
	 *
	 * @param string $output   The gallery output. Default empty.
	 * @param array  $attr     Attributes of the gallery shortcode.
	 * @param int    $instance Unique numeric ID of this gallery shortcode instance.
	 */
	$output = apply_filters( 'post_gallery', '', $attr, $instance );

	if ( ! empty( $output ) ) {
		return $output;
	}

	$html5 = current_theme_supports( 'html5', 'gallery' );
	$atts  = shortcode_atts(
		array(
			'order'      => 'ASC',
			'orderby'    => 'menu_order ID',
			'id'         => $post ? $post->ID : 0,
			'itemtag'    => $html5 ? 'figure' : 'dl',
			'icontag'    => $html5 ? 'div' : 'dt',
			'captiontag' => $html5 ? 'figcaption' : 'dd',
			'columns'    => 3,
			'size'       => 'thumbnail',
			'include'    => '',
			'exclude'    => '',
			'link'       => '',
		),
		$attr,
		'gallery'
	);

	$id = intval( $atts['id'] );

	if ( ! empty( $atts['include'] ) ) {
		$_attachments = get_posts(
			array(
				'include'        => $atts['include'],
				'post_status'    => 'inherit',
				'post_type'      => 'attachment',
				'post_mime_type' => 'image',
				'order'          => $atts['order'],
				'orderby'        => $atts['orderby'],
			)
		);

		$attachments = array();
		foreach ( $_attachments as $key => $val ) {
			$attachments[ $val->ID ] = $_attachments[ $key ];
		}
	} elseif ( ! empty( $atts['exclude'] ) ) {
		$post_parent_id = $id;
		$attachments = get_children(
			array(
				'post_parent'    => $id,
				'exclude'        => $atts['exclude'],
				'post_status'    => 'inherit',
				'post_type'      => 'attachment',
				'post_mime_type' => 'image',
				'order'          => $atts['order'],
				'orderby'        => $atts['orderby'],
			)
		);
	} else {
		$post_parent_id = $id;
		$attachments = get_children(
			array(
				'post_parent'    => $id,
				'post_status'    => 'inherit',
				'post_type'      => 'attachment',
				'post_mime_type' => 'image',
				'order'          => $atts['order'],
				'orderby'        => $atts['orderby'],
			)
		);
	}

	if ( ! empty( $post_parent_id ) ) {
		$post_parent = get_post( $post_parent_id );

		// terminate the shortcode execution if user cannot read the post or password-protected
		if (
		( ! is_post_publicly_viewable( $post_parent->ID ) && ! current_user_can( 'read_post', $post_parent->ID ) )
		|| post_password_required( $post_parent ) ) {
			return '';
		}
	}

	if ( empty( $attachments ) ) {
		return '';
	}

	if ( is_feed() ) {
		$output = "\n";
		foreach ( $attachments as $att_id => $attachment ) {
			if ( ! empty( $atts['link'] ) ) {
				if ( 'none' === $atts['link'] ) {
					$output .= wp_get_attachment_image( $att_id, $atts['size'], false, $attr );
				} else {
					$output .= wp_get_attachment_link( $att_id, $atts['size'], false );
				}
			} else {
				$output .= wp_get_attachment_link( $att_id, $atts['size'], true );
			}
			$output .= "\n";
		}
		return $output;
	}

	$itemtag    = tag_escape( $atts['itemtag'] );
	$captiontag = tag_escape( $atts['captiontag'] );
	$icontag    = tag_escape( $atts['icontag'] );
	$valid_tags = wp_kses_allowed_html( 'post' );
	if ( ! isset( $valid_tags[ $itemtag ] ) ) {
		$itemtag = 'dl';
	}
	if ( ! isset( $valid_tags[ $captiontag ] ) ) {
		$captiontag = 'dd';
	}
	if ( ! isset( $valid_tags[ $icontag ] ) ) {
		$icontag = 'dt';
	}

	$columns   = intval( $atts['columns'] );
	$itemwidth = $columns > 0 ? floor( 100 / $columns ) : 100;
	$float     = is_rtl() ? 'right' : 'left';

	$selector = "gallery-{$instance}";

	$gallery_style = '';

	/**
	 * Filters whether to print default gallery styles.
	 *
	 * @since 3.1.0
	 *
	 * @param bool $print Whether to print default gallery styles.
	 *                    Defaults to false if the theme supports HTML5 galleries.
	 *                    Otherwise, defaults to true.
	 */
	if ( apply_filters( 'use_default_gallery_style', ! $html5 ) ) {
		$type_attr = current_theme_supports( 'html5', 'style' ) ? '' : ' type="text/css"';

		$gallery_style = "
		<style{$type_attr}>
			#{$selector} {
				margin: auto;
			}
			#{$selector} .gallery-item {
				float: {$float};
				margin-top: 10px;
				text-align: center;
				width: {$itemwidth}%;
			}
			#{$selector} img {
				border: 2px solid #cfcfcf;
			}
			#{$selector} .gallery-caption {
				margin-left: 0;
			}
			/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes/media.php */
		</style>\n\t\t";
	}

	$size_class  = sanitize_html_class( $atts['size'] );
	$gallery_div = "<div id='$selector' class='gallery galleryid-{$id} gallery-columns-{$columns} gallery-size-{$size_class}'>";

	/**
	 * Filters the default gallery shortcode CSS styles.
	 *
	 * @since 2.5.0
	 *
	 * @param string $gallery_style Default CSS styles and opening HTML div container
	 *                              for the gallery shortcode output.
	 */
	$output = apply_filters( 'gallery_style', $gallery_style . $gallery_div );

	$i = 0;

	foreach ( $attachments as $id => $attachment ) {

		$attr = ( trim( $attachment->post_excerpt ) ) ? array( 'aria-describedby' => "$selector-$id" ) : '';

		if ( ! empty( $atts['link'] ) && 'file' === $atts['link'] ) {
			$image_output = wp_get_attachment_link( $id, $atts['size'], false, false, false, $attr );
		} elseif ( ! empty( $atts['link'] ) && 'none' === $atts['link'] ) {
			$image_output = wp_get_attachment_image( $id, $atts['size'], false, $attr );
		} else {
			$image_output = wp_get_attachment_link( $id, $atts['size'], true, false, false, $attr );
		}

		$image_meta = wp_get_attachment_metadata( $id );

		$orientation = '';

		if ( isset( $image_meta['height'], $image_meta['width'] ) ) {
			$orientation = ( $image_meta['height'] > $image_meta['width'] ) ? 'portrait' : 'landscape';
		}

		$output .= "<{$itemtag} class='gallery-item'>";
		$output .= "
			<{$icontag} class='gallery-icon {$orientation}'>
				$image_output
			</{$icontag}>";

		if ( $captiontag && trim( $attachment->post_excerpt ) ) {
			$output .= "
				<{$captiontag} class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='$selector-$id'>
				" . wptexturize( $attachment->post_excerpt ) . "
				</{$captiontag}>";
		}

		$output .= "</{$itemtag}>";

		if ( ! $html5 && $columns > 0 && 0 === ++$i % $columns ) {
			$output .= '<br style="clear: both" />';
		}
	}

	if ( ! $html5 && $columns > 0 && 0 !== $i % $columns ) {
		$output .= "
			<br style='clear: both' />";
	}

	$output .= "
		</div>\n";

	return $output;
}

/**
 * Outputs the templates used by playlists.
 *
 * @since 3.9.0
 */
function wp_underscore_playlist_templates() {
	?>
<script type="text/html" id="tmpl-wp-playlist-current-item">
	<# if ( data.image ) { #>
	<img src="{{ data.thumb.src }}" alt="" />
	<# } #>
	<div class="wp-playlist-caption">
		<span class="wp-playlist-item-meta wp-playlist-item-title">
		<?php
			/* translators: %s: Playlist item title. */
			printf( _x( '&#8220;%s&#8221;', 'playlist item title' ), '{{ data.title }}' );
		?>
		</span>
		<# if ( data.meta.album ) { #><span class="wp-playlist-item-meta wp-playlist-item-album">{{ data.meta.album }}</span><# } #>
		<# if ( data.meta.artist ) { #><span class="wp-playlist-item-meta wp-playlist-item-artist">{{ data.meta.artist }}</span><# } #>
	</div>
</script>
<script type="text/html" id="tmpl-wp-playlist-item">
	<div class="wp-playlist-item">
		<a class="wp-playlist-caption" href="{{ data.src }}">
			{{ data.index ? ( data.index + '. ' ) : '' }}
			<# if ( data.caption ) { #>
				{{ data.caption }}
			<# } else { #>
				<span class="wp-playlist-item-title">
				<?php
					/* translators: %s: Playlist item title. */
					printf( _x( '&#8220;%s&#8221;', 'playlist item title' ), '{{{ data.title }}}' );
				?>
				</span>
				<# if ( data.artists && data.meta.artist ) { #>
				<span class="wp-playlist-item-artist"> &mdash; {{ data.meta.artist }}</span>
				<# } #>
			<# } #>
		</a>
		<# if ( data.meta.length_formatted ) { #>
		<div class="wp-playlist-item-length">{{ data.meta.length_formatted }}</div>
		<# } #>
	</div>
</script>
	<?php
}

/**
 * Outputs and enqueue default scripts and styles for playlists.
 *
 * @since 3.9.0
 *
 * @param string $type Type of playlist. Accepts 'audio' or 'video'.
 */
function wp_playlist_scripts( $type ) {
	wp_enqueue_style( 'wp-mediaelement' );
	wp_enqueue_script( 'wp-playlist' );
	?>
<!--[if lt IE 9]><script>document.createElement('<?php echo esc_js( $type ); ?>');</script><![endif]-->
	<?php
	add_action( 'wp_footer', 'wp_underscore_playlist_templates', 0 );
	add_action( 'admin_footer', 'wp_underscore_playlist_templates', 0 );
}

/**
 * Builds the Playlist shortcode output.
 *
 * This implements the functionality of the playlist shortcode for displaying
 * a collection of WordPress audio or video files in a post.
 *
 * @since 3.9.0
 *
 * @global int $content_width
 *
 * @param array $attr {
 *     Array of default playlist attributes.
 *
 *     @type string  $type         Type of playlist to display. Accepts 'audio' or 'video'. Default 'audio'.
 *     @type string  $order        Designates ascending or descending order of items in the playlist.
 *                                 Accepts 'ASC', 'DESC'. Default 'ASC'.
 *     @type string  $orderby      Any column, or columns, to sort the playlist. If $ids are
 *                                 passed, this defaults to the order of the $ids array ('post__in').
 *                                 Otherwise default is 'menu_order ID'.
 *     @type int     $id           If an explicit $ids array is not present, this parameter
 *                                 will determine which attachments are used for the playlist.
 *                                 Default is the current post ID.
 *     @type array   $ids          Create a playlist out of these explicit attachment IDs. If empty,
 *                                 a playlist will be created from all $type attachments of $id.
 *                                 Default empty.
 *     @type array   $exclude      List of specific attachment IDs to exclude from the playlist. Default empty.
 *     @type string  $style        Playlist style to use. Accepts 'light' or 'dark'. Default 'light'.
 *     @type bool    $tracklist    Whether to show or hide the playlist. Default true.
 *     @type bool    $tracknumbers Whether to show or hide the numbers next to entries in the playlist. Default true.
 *     @type bool    $images       Show or hide the video or audio thumbnail (Featured Image/post
 *                                 thumbnail). Default true.
 *     @type bool    $artists      Whether to show or hide artist name in the playlist. Default true.
 * }
 *
 * @return string Playlist output. Empty string if the passed type is unsupported.
 */
function wp_playlist_shortcode( $attr ) {
	global $content_width;
	$post = get_post();

	static $instance = 0;
	$instance++;

	if ( ! empty( $attr['ids'] ) ) {
		// 'ids' is explicitly ordered, unless you specify otherwise.
		if ( empty( $attr['orderby'] ) ) {
			$attr['orderby'] = 'post__in';
		}
		$attr['include'] = $attr['ids'];
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the playlist output.
	 *
	 * Returning a non-empty value from the filter will short-circuit generation
	 * of the default playlist output, returning the passed value instead.
	 *
	 * @since 3.9.0
	 * @since 4.2.0 The `$instance` parameter was added.
	 *
	 * @param string $output   Playlist output. Default empty.
	 * @param array  $attr     An array of shortcode attributes.
	 * @param int    $instance Unique numeric ID of this playlist shortcode instance.
	 */
	$output = apply_filters( 'post_playlist', '', $attr, $instance );

	if ( ! empty( $output ) ) {
		return $output;
	}

	$atts = shortcode_atts(
		array(
			'type'         => 'audio',
			'order'        => 'ASC',
			'orderby'      => 'menu_order ID',
			'id'           => $post ? $post->ID : 0,
			'include'      => '',
			'exclude'      => '',
			'style'        => 'light',
			'tracklist'    => true,
			'tracknumbers' => true,
			'images'       => true,
			'artists'      => true,
		),
		$attr,
		'playlist'
	);

	$id = intval( $atts['id'] );

	if ( 'audio' !== $atts['type'] ) {
		$atts['type'] = 'video';
	}

	$args = array(
		'post_status'    => 'inherit',
		'post_type'      => 'attachment',
		'post_mime_type' => $atts['type'],
		'order'          => $atts['order'],
		'orderby'        => $atts['orderby'],
	);

	if ( ! empty( $atts['include'] ) ) {
		$args['include'] = $atts['include'];
		$_attachments    = get_posts( $args );

		$attachments = array();
		foreach ( $_attachments as $key => $val ) {
			$attachments[ $val->ID ] = $_attachments[ $key ];
		}
	} elseif ( ! empty( $atts['exclude'] ) ) {
		$args['post_parent'] = $id;
		$args['exclude']     = $atts['exclude'];
		$attachments         = get_children( $args );
	} else {
		$args['post_parent'] = $id;
		$attachments         = get_children( $args );
	}

	if ( ! empty( $args['post_parent'] ) ) {
		$post_parent = get_post( $id );

		// terminate the shortcode execution if user cannot read the post or password-protected
		if ( ! current_user_can( 'read_post', $post_parent->ID ) || post_password_required( $post_parent ) ) {
			return '';
		}
	}

	if ( empty( $attachments ) ) {
		return '';
	}

	if ( is_feed() ) {
		$output = "\n";
		foreach ( $attachments as $att_id => $attachment ) {
			$output .= wp_get_attachment_link( $att_id ) . "\n";
		}
		return $output;
	}

	$outer = 22; // Default padding and border of wrapper.

	$default_width  = 640;
	$default_height = 360;

	$theme_width  = empty( $content_width ) ? $default_width : ( $content_width - $outer );
	$theme_height = empty( $content_width ) ? $default_height : round( ( $default_height * $theme_width ) / $default_width );

	$data = array(
		'type'         => $atts['type'],
		// Don't pass strings to JSON, will be truthy in JS.
		'tracklist'    => wp_validate_boolean( $atts['tracklist'] ),
		'tracknumbers' => wp_validate_boolean( $atts['tracknumbers'] ),
		'images'       => wp_validate_boolean( $atts['images'] ),
		'artists'      => wp_validate_boolean( $atts['artists'] ),
	);

	$tracks = array();
	foreach ( $attachments as $attachment ) {
		$url   = wp_get_attachment_url( $attachment->ID );
		$ftype = wp_check_filetype( $url, wp_get_mime_types() );
		$track = array(
			'src'         => $url,
			'type'        => $ftype['type'],
			'title'       => $attachment->post_title,
			'caption'     => $attachment->post_excerpt,
			'description' => $attachment->post_content,
		);

		$track['meta'] = array();
		$meta          = wp_get_attachment_metadata( $attachment->ID );
		if ( ! empty( $meta ) ) {

			foreach ( wp_get_attachment_id3_keys( $attachment ) as $key => $label ) {
				if ( ! empty( $meta[ $key ] ) ) {
					$track['meta'][ $key ] = $meta[ $key ];
				}
			}

			if ( 'video' === $atts['type'] ) {
				if ( ! empty( $meta['width'] ) && ! empty( $meta['height'] ) ) {
					$width        = $meta['width'];
					$height       = $meta['height'];
					$theme_height = round( ( $height * $theme_width ) / $width );
				} else {
					$width  = $default_width;
					$height = $default_height;
				}

				$track['dimensions'] = array(
					'original' => compact( 'width', 'height' ),
					'resized'  => array(
						'width'  => $theme_width,
						'height' => $theme_height,
					),
				);
			}
		}

		if ( $atts['images'] ) {
			$thumb_id = get_post_thumbnail_id( $attachment->ID );
			if ( ! empty( $thumb_id ) ) {
				list( $src, $width, $height ) = wp_get_attachment_image_src( $thumb_id, 'full' );
				$track['image']               = compact( 'src', 'width', 'height' );
				list( $src, $width, $height ) = wp_get_attachment_image_src( $thumb_id, 'thumbnail' );
				$track['thumb']               = compact( 'src', 'width', 'height' );
			} else {
				$src            = wp_mime_type_icon( $attachment->ID );
				$width          = 48;
				$height         = 64;
				$track['image'] = compact( 'src', 'width', 'height' );
				$track['thumb'] = compact( 'src', 'width', 'height' );
			}
		}

		$tracks[] = $track;
	}
	$data['tracks'] = $tracks;

	$safe_type  = esc_attr( $atts['type'] );
	$safe_style = esc_attr( $atts['style'] );

	ob_start();

	if ( 1 === $instance ) {
		/**
		 * Prints and enqueues playlist scripts, styles, and JavaScript templates.
		 *
		 * @since 3.9.0
		 *
		 * @param string $type  Type of playlist. Possible values are 'audio' or 'video'.
		 * @param string $style The 'theme' for the playlist. Core provides 'light' and 'dark'.
		 */
		do_action( 'wp_playlist_scripts', $atts['type'], $atts['style'] );
	}
	?>
<div class="wp-playlist wp-<?php echo $safe_type; ?>-playlist wp-playlist-<?php echo $safe_style; ?>">
	<?php if ( 'audio' === $atts['type'] ) : ?>
	<div class="wp-playlist-current-item"></div>
	<?php endif ?>
	<<?php echo $safe_type; ?> controls="controls" preload="none" width="
				<?php
				echo (int) $theme_width;
				?>
	"
	<?php
	if ( 'video' === $safe_type ) :
		echo ' height="', (int) $theme_height, '"';
	endif;
	?>
	></<?php echo $safe_type; ?>>
	<div class="wp-playlist-next"></div>
	<div class="wp-playlist-prev"></div>
	<noscript>
	<ol>
	<?php
	foreach ( $attachments as $att_id => $attachment ) {
		printf( '<li>%s</li>', wp_get_attachment_link( $att_id ) );
	}
	?>
	</ol>
	</noscript>
	<script type="application/json" class="wp-playlist-script"><?php echo wp_json_encode( $data ); ?></script>
</div>
	<?php
	return ob_get_clean();
}
add_shortcode( 'playlist', 'wp_playlist_shortcode' );

/**
 * Provides a No-JS Flash fallback as a last resort for audio / video.
 *
 * @since 3.6.0
 *
 * @param string $url The media element URL.
 * @return string Fallback HTML.
 */
function wp_mediaelement_fallback( $url ) {
	/**
	 * Filters the Mediaelement fallback output for no-JS.
	 *
	 * @since 3.6.0
	 *
	 * @param string $output Fallback output for no-JS.
	 * @param string $url    Media file URL.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'wp_mediaelement_fallback', sprintf( '<a href="%1$s">%1$s</a>', esc_url( $url ) ), $url );
}

/**
 * Returns a filtered list of supported audio formats.
 *
 * @since 3.6.0
 *
 * @return string[] Supported audio formats.
 */
function wp_get_audio_extensions() {
	/**
	 * Filters the list of supported audio formats.
	 *
	 * @since 3.6.0
	 *
	 * @param string[] $extensions An array of supported audio formats. Defaults are
	 *                            'mp3', 'ogg', 'flac', 'm4a', 'wav'.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'wp_audio_extensions', array( 'mp3', 'ogg', 'flac', 'm4a', 'wav' ) );
}

/**
 * Returns useful keys to use to lookup data from an attachment's stored metadata.
 *
 * @since 3.9.0
 *
 * @param WP_Post $attachment The current attachment, provided for context.
 * @param string  $context    Optional. The context. Accepts 'edit', 'display'. Default 'display'.
 * @return string[] Key/value pairs of field keys to labels.
 */
function wp_get_attachment_id3_keys( $attachment, $context = 'display' ) {
	$fields = array(
		'artist' => __( 'Artist' ),
		'album'  => __( 'Album' ),
	);

	if ( 'display' === $context ) {
		$fields['genre']            = __( 'Genre' );
		$fields['year']             = __( 'Year' );
		$fields['length_formatted'] = _x( 'Length', 'video or audio' );
	} elseif ( 'js' === $context ) {
		$fields['bitrate']      = __( 'Bitrate' );
		$fields['bitrate_mode'] = __( 'Bitrate Mode' );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the editable list of keys to look up data from an attachment's metadata.
	 *
	 * @since 3.9.0
	 *
	 * @param array   $fields     Key/value pairs of field keys to labels.
	 * @param WP_Post $attachment Attachment object.
	 * @param string  $context    The context. Accepts 'edit', 'display'. Default 'display'.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'wp_get_attachment_id3_keys', $fields, $attachment, $context );
}
/**
 * Builds the Audio shortcode output.
 *
 * This implements the functionality of the Audio Shortcode for displaying
 * WordPress mp3s in a post.
 *
 * @since 3.6.0
 *
 * @param array  $attr {
 *     Attributes of the audio shortcode.
 *
 *     @type string $src      URL to the source of the audio file. Default empty.
 *     @type string $loop     The 'loop' attribute for the `<audio>` element. Default empty.
 *     @type string $autoplay The 'autoplay' attribute for the `<audio>` element. Default empty.
 *     @type string $preload  The 'preload' attribute for the `<audio>` element. Default 'none'.
 *     @type string $class    The 'class' attribute for the `<audio>` element. Default 'wp-audio-shortcode'.
 *     @type string $style    The 'style' attribute for the `<audio>` element. Default 'width: 100%;'.
 * }
 * @param string $content Shortcode content.
 * @return string|void HTML content to display audio.
 */
function wp_audio_shortcode( $attr, $content = '' ) {
	$post_id = get_post() ? get_the_ID() : 0;

	static $instance = 0;
	$instance++;

	/**
	 * Filters the default audio shortcode output.
	 *
	 * If the filtered output isn't empty, it will be used instead of generating the default audio template.
	 *
	 * @since 3.6.0
	 *
	 * @param string $html     Empty variable to be replaced with shortcode markup.
	 * @param array  $attr     Attributes of the shortcode. @see wp_audio_shortcode()
	 * @param string $content  Shortcode content.
	 * @param int    $instance Unique numeric ID of this audio shortcode instance.
	 */
	$override = apply_filters( 'wp_audio_shortcode_override', '', $attr, $content, $instance );

	if ( '' !== $override ) {
		return $override;
	}

	$audio = null;

	$default_types = wp_get_audio_extensions();
	$defaults_atts = array(
		'src'      => '',
		'loop'     => '',
		'autoplay' => '',
		'preload'  => 'none',
		'class'    => 'wp-audio-shortcode',
		'style'    => 'width: 100%;',
	);
	foreach ( $default_types as $type ) {
		$defaults_atts[ $type ] = '';
	}

	$atts = shortcode_atts( $defaults_atts, $attr, 'audio' );

	$primary = false;
	if ( ! empty( $atts['src'] ) ) {
		$type = wp_check_filetype( $atts['src'], wp_get_mime_types() );

		if ( ! in_array( strtolower( $type['ext'] ), $default_types, true ) ) {
			return sprintf( '<a class="wp-embedded-audio" href="%s">%s</a>', esc_url( $atts['src'] ), esc_html( $atts['src'] ) );
		}

		$primary = true;
		array_unshift( $default_types, 'src' );
	} else {
		foreach ( $default_types as $ext ) {
			if ( ! empty( $atts[ $ext ] ) ) {
				$type = wp_check_filetype( $atts[ $ext ], wp_get_mime_types() );

				if ( strtolower( $type['ext'] ) === $ext ) {
					$primary = true;
				}
			}
		}
	}

	if ( ! $primary ) {
		$audios = get_attached_media( 'audio', $post_id );

		if ( empty( $audios ) ) {
			return;
		}

		$audio       = reset( $audios );
		$atts['src'] = wp_get_attachment_url( $audio->ID );

		if ( empty( $atts['src'] ) ) {
			return;
		}

		array_unshift( $default_types, 'src' );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the media library used for the audio shortcode.
	 *
	 * @since 3.6.0
	 *
	 * @param string $library Media library used for the audio shortcode.
	 */
	$library = apply_filters( 'wp_audio_shortcode_library', 'mediaelement' );

	if ( 'mediaelement' === $library && did_action( 'init' ) ) {
		wp_enqueue_style( 'wp-mediaelement' );
		wp_enqueue_script( 'wp-mediaelement' );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the class attribute for the audio shortcode output container.
	 *
	 * @since 3.6.0
	 * @since 4.9.0 The `$atts` parameter was added.
	 *
	 * @param string $class CSS class or list of space-separated classes.
	 * @param array  $atts  Array of audio shortcode attributes.
	 */
	$atts['class'] = apply_filters( 'wp_audio_shortcode_class', $atts['class'], $atts );

	$html_atts = array(
		'class'    => $atts['class'],
		'id'       => sprintf( 'audio-%d-%d', $post_id, $instance ),
		'loop'     => wp_validate_boolean( $atts['loop'] ),
		'autoplay' => wp_validate_boolean( $atts['autoplay'] ),
		'preload'  => $atts['preload'],
		'style'    => $atts['style'],
	);

	// These ones should just be omitted altogether if they are blank.
	foreach ( array( 'loop', 'autoplay', 'preload' ) as $a ) {
		if ( empty( $html_atts[ $a ] ) ) {
			unset( $html_atts[ $a ] );
		}
	}

	$attr_strings = array();

	foreach ( $html_atts as $k => $v ) {
		$attr_strings[] = $k . '="' . esc_attr( $v ) . '"';
	}

	$html = '';

	if ( 'mediaelement' === $library && 1 === $instance ) {
		$html .= "<!--[if lt IE 9]><script>document.createElement('audio');</script><![endif]-->\n";
	}

	$html .= sprintf( '<audio %s controls="controls">', join( ' ', $attr_strings ) );

	$fileurl = '';
	$source  = '<source type="%s" src="%s" />';

	foreach ( $default_types as $fallback ) {
		if ( ! empty( $atts[ $fallback ] ) ) {
			if ( empty( $fileurl ) ) {
				$fileurl = $atts[ $fallback ];
			}

			$type  = wp_check_filetype( $atts[ $fallback ], wp_get_mime_types() );
			$url   = add_query_arg( '_', $instance, $atts[ $fallback ] );
			$html .= sprintf( $source, $type['type'], esc_url( $url ) );
		}
	}

	if ( 'mediaelement' === $library ) {
		$html .= wp_mediaelement_fallback( $fileurl );
	}

	$html .= '</audio>';

	/**
	 * Filters the audio shortcode output.
	 *
	 * @since 3.6.0
	 *
	 * @param string $html    Audio shortcode HTML output.
	 * @param array  $atts    Array of audio shortcode attributes.
	 * @param string $audio   Audio file.
	 * @param int    $post_id Post ID.
	 * @param string $library Media library used for the audio shortcode.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'wp_audio_shortcode', $html, $atts, $audio, $post_id, $library );
}
add_shortcode( 'audio', 'wp_audio_shortcode' );

/**
 * Returns a filtered list of supported video formats.
 *
 * @since 3.6.0
 *
 * @return string[] List of supported video formats.
 */
function wp_get_video_extensions() {
	/**
	 * Filters the list of supported video formats.
	 *
	 * @since 3.6.0
	 *
	 * @param string[] $extensions An array of supported video formats. Defaults are
	 *                             'mp4', 'm4v', 'webm', 'ogv', 'flv'.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'wp_video_extensions', array( 'mp4', 'm4v', 'webm', 'ogv', 'flv' ) );
}

/**
 * Builds the Video shortcode output.
 *
 * This implements the functionality of the Video Shortcode for displaying
 * WordPress mp4s in a post.
 *
 * @since 3.6.0
 *
 * @global int $content_width
 *
 * @param array  $attr {
 *     Attributes of the shortcode.
 *
 *     @type string $src      URL to the source of the video file. Default empty.
 *     @type int    $height   Height of the video embed in pixels. Default 360.
 *     @type int    $width    Width of the video embed in pixels. Default $content_width or 640.
 *     @type string $poster   The 'poster' attribute for the `<video>` element. Default empty.
 *     @type string $loop     The 'loop' attribute for the `<video>` element. Default empty.
 *     @type string $autoplay The 'autoplay' attribute for the `<video>` element. Default empty.
 *     @type string $preload  The 'preload' attribute for the `<video>` element.
 *                            Default 'metadata'.
 *     @type string $class    The 'class' attribute for the `<video>` element.
 *                            Default 'wp-video-shortcode'.
 * }
 * @param string $content Shortcode content.
 * @return string|void HTML content to display video.
 */
function wp_video_shortcode( $attr, $content = '' ) {
	global $content_width;
	$post_id = get_post() ? get_the_ID() : 0;

	static $instance = 0;
	$instance++;

	/**
	 * Filters the default video shortcode output.
	 *
	 * If the filtered output isn't empty, it will be used instead of generating
	 * the default video template.
	 *
	 * @since 3.6.0
	 *
	 * @see wp_video_shortcode()
	 *
	 * @param string $html     Empty variable to be replaced with shortcode markup.
	 * @param array  $attr     Attributes of the shortcode. @see wp_video_shortcode()
	 * @param string $content  Video shortcode content.
	 * @param int    $instance Unique numeric ID of this video shortcode instance.
	 */
	$override = apply_filters( 'wp_video_shortcode_override', '', $attr, $content, $instance );

	if ( '' !== $override ) {
		return $override;
	}

	$video = null;

	$default_types = wp_get_video_extensions();
	$defaults_atts = array(
		'src'      => '',
		'poster'   => '',
		'loop'     => '',
		'autoplay' => '',
		'preload'  => 'metadata',
		'width'    => 640,
		'height'   => 360,
		'class'    => 'wp-video-shortcode',
	);

	foreach ( $default_types as $type ) {
		$defaults_atts[ $type ] = '';
	}

	$atts = shortcode_atts( $defaults_atts, $attr, 'video' );

	if ( is_admin() ) {
		// Shrink the video so it isn't huge in the admin.
		if ( $atts['width'] > $defaults_atts['width'] ) {
			$atts['height'] = round( ( $atts['height'] * $defaults_atts['width'] ) / $atts['width'] );
			$atts['width']  = $defaults_atts['width'];
		}
	} else {
		// If the video is bigger than the theme.
		if ( ! empty( $content_width ) && $atts['width'] > $content_width ) {
			$atts['height'] = round( ( $atts['height'] * $content_width ) / $atts['width'] );
			$atts['width']  = $content_width;
		}
	}

	$is_vimeo      = false;
	$is_youtube    = false;
	$yt_pattern    = '#^https?://(?:www\.)?(?:youtube\.com/watch|youtu\.be/)#';
	$vimeo_pattern = '#^https?://(.+\.)?vimeo\.com/.*#';

	$primary = false;
	if ( ! empty( $atts['src'] ) ) {
		$is_vimeo   = ( preg_match( $vimeo_pattern, $atts['src'] ) );
		$is_youtube = ( preg_match( $yt_pattern, $atts['src'] ) );

		if ( ! $is_youtube && ! $is_vimeo ) {
			$type = wp_check_filetype( $atts['src'], wp_get_mime_types() );

			if ( ! in_array( strtolower( $type['ext'] ), $default_types, true ) ) {
				return sprintf( '<a class="wp-embedded-video" href="%s">%s</a>', esc_url( $atts['src'] ), esc_html( $atts['src'] ) );
			}
		}

		if ( $is_vimeo ) {
			wp_enqueue_script( 'mediaelement-vimeo' );
		}

		$primary = true;
		array_unshift( $default_types, 'src' );
	} else {
		foreach ( $default_types as $ext ) {
			if ( ! empty( $atts[ $ext ] ) ) {
				$type = wp_check_filetype( $atts[ $ext ], wp_get_mime_types() );
				if ( strtolower( $type['ext'] ) === $ext ) {
					$primary = true;
				}
			}
		}
	}

	if ( ! $primary ) {
		$videos = get_attached_media( 'video', $post_id );
		if ( empty( $videos ) ) {
			return;
		}

		$video       = reset( $videos );
		$atts['src'] = wp_get_attachment_url( $video->ID );
		if ( empty( $atts['src'] ) ) {
			return;
		}

		array_unshift( $default_types, 'src' );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the media library used for the video shortcode.
	 *
	 * @since 3.6.0
	 *
	 * @param string $library Media library used for the video shortcode.
	 */
	$library = apply_filters( 'wp_video_shortcode_library', 'mediaelement' );
	if ( 'mediaelement' === $library && did_action( 'init' ) ) {
		wp_enqueue_style( 'wp-mediaelement' );
		wp_enqueue_script( 'wp-mediaelement' );
		wp_enqueue_script( 'mediaelement-vimeo' );
	}

	// MediaElement.js has issues with some URL formats for Vimeo and YouTube,
	// so update the URL to prevent the ME.js player from breaking.
	if ( 'mediaelement' === $library ) {
		if ( $is_youtube ) {
			// Remove `feature` query arg and force SSL - see #40866.
			$atts['src'] = remove_query_arg( 'feature', $atts['src'] );
			$atts['src'] = set_url_scheme( $atts['src'], 'https' );
		} elseif ( $is_vimeo ) {
			// Remove all query arguments and force SSL - see #40866.
			$parsed_vimeo_url = wp_parse_url( $atts['src'] );
			$vimeo_src        = 'https://' . $parsed_vimeo_url['host'] . $parsed_vimeo_url['path'];

			// Add loop param for mejs bug - see #40977, not needed after #39686.
			$loop        = $atts['loop'] ? '1' : '0';
			$atts['src'] = add_query_arg( 'loop', $loop, $vimeo_src );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the class attribute for the video shortcode output container.
	 *
	 * @since 3.6.0
	 * @since 4.9.0 The `$atts` parameter was added.
	 *
	 * @param string $class CSS class or list of space-separated classes.
	 * @param array  $atts  Array of video shortcode attributes.
	 */
	$atts['class'] = apply_filters( 'wp_video_shortcode_class', $atts['class'], $atts );

	$html_atts = array(
		'class'    => $atts['class'],
		'id'       => sprintf( 'video-%d-%d', $post_id, $instance ),
		'width'    => absint( $atts['width'] ),
		'height'   => absint( $atts['height'] ),
		'poster'   => esc_url( $atts['poster'] ),
		'loop'     => wp_validate_boolean( $atts['loop'] ),
		'autoplay' => wp_validate_boolean( $atts['autoplay'] ),
		'preload'  => $atts['preload'],
	);

	// These ones should just be omitted altogether if they are blank.
	foreach ( array( 'poster', 'loop', 'autoplay', 'preload' ) as $a ) {
		if ( empty( $html_atts[ $a ] ) ) {
			unset( $html_atts[ $a ] );
		}
	}

	$attr_strings = array();
	foreach ( $html_atts as $k => $v ) {
		$attr_strings[] = $k . '="' . esc_attr( $v ) . '"';
	}

	$html = '';
	if ( 'mediaelement' === $library && 1 === $instance ) {
		$html .= "<!--[if lt IE 9]><script>document.createElement('video');</script><![endif]-->\n";
	}
	$html .= sprintf( '<video %s controls="controls">', join( ' ', $attr_strings ) );

	$fileurl = '';
	$source  = '<source type="%s" src="%s" />';
	foreach ( $default_types as $fallback ) {
		if ( ! empty( $atts[ $fallback ] ) ) {
			if ( empty( $fileurl ) ) {
				$fileurl = $atts[ $fallback ];
			}
			if ( 'src' === $fallback && $is_youtube ) {
				$type = array( 'type' => 'video/youtube' );
			} elseif ( 'src' === $fallback && $is_vimeo ) {
				$type = array( 'type' => 'video/vimeo' );
			} else {
				$type = wp_check_filetype( $atts[ $fallback ], wp_get_mime_types() );
			}
			$url   = add_query_arg( '_', $instance, $atts[ $fallback ] );
			$html .= sprintf( $source, $type['type'], esc_url( $url ) );
		}
	}

	if ( ! empty( $content ) ) {
		if ( false !== strpos( $content, "\n" ) ) {
			$content = str_replace( array( "\r\n", "\n", "\t" ), '', $content );
		}
		$html .= trim( $content );
	}

	if ( 'mediaelement' === $library ) {
		$html .= wp_mediaelement_fallback( $fileurl );
	}
	$html .= '</video>';

	$width_rule = '';
	if ( ! empty( $atts['width'] ) ) {
		$width_rule = sprintf( 'width: %dpx;', $atts['width'] );
	}
	$output = sprintf( '<div style="%s" class="wp-video">%s</div>', $width_rule, $html );

	/**
	 * Filters the output of the video shortcode.
	 *
	 * @since 3.6.0
	 *
	 * @param string $output  Video shortcode HTML output.
	 * @param array  $atts    Array of video shortcode attributes.
	 * @param string $video   Video file.
	 * @param int    $post_id Post ID.
	 * @param string $library Media library used for the video shortcode.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'wp_video_shortcode', $output, $atts, $video, $post_id, $library );
}
add_shortcode( 'video', 'wp_video_shortcode' );

/**
 * Displays previous image link that has the same post parent.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 *
 * @see adjacent_image_link()
 *
 * @param string|array $size Optional. Image size. Accepts any valid image size, an array of width and
 *                           height values in pixels (in that order), 0, or 'none'. 0 or 'none' will
 *                           default to 'post_title' or `$text`. Default 'thumbnail'.
 * @param string       $text Optional. Link text. Default false.
 */
function previous_image_link( $size = 'thumbnail', $text = false ) {
	adjacent_image_link( true, $size, $text );
}

/**
 * Displays next image link that has the same post parent.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 *
 * @see adjacent_image_link()
 *
 * @param string|array $size Optional. Image size. Accepts any valid image size, an array of width and
 *                           height values in pixels (in that order), 0, or 'none'. 0 or 'none' will
 *                           default to 'post_title' or `$text`. Default 'thumbnail'.
 * @param string       $text Optional. Link text. Default false.
 */
function next_image_link( $size = 'thumbnail', $text = false ) {
	adjacent_image_link( false, $size, $text );
}

/**
 * Displays next or previous image link that has the same post parent.
 *
 * Retrieves the current attachment object from the $post global.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 *
 * @param bool         $prev Optional. Whether to display the next (false) or previous (true) link. Default true.
 * @param string|array $size Optional. Image size. Accepts any valid image size, or an array of width and height
 *                           values in pixels (in that order). Default 'thumbnail'.
 * @param bool         $text Optional. Link text. Default false.
 */
function adjacent_image_link( $prev = true, $size = 'thumbnail', $text = false ) {
	$post        = get_post();
	$attachments = array_values(
		get_children(
			array(
				'post_parent'    => $post->post_parent,
				'post_status'    => 'inherit',
				'post_type'      => 'attachment',
				'post_mime_type' => 'image',
				'order'          => 'ASC',
				'orderby'        => 'menu_order ID',
			)
		)
	);

	foreach ( $attachments as $k => $attachment ) {
		if ( intval( $attachment->ID ) === intval( $post->ID ) ) {
			break;
		}
	}

	$output        = '';
	$attachment_id = 0;

	if ( $attachments ) {
		$k = $prev ? $k - 1 : $k + 1;

		if ( isset( $attachments[ $k ] ) ) {
			$attachment_id = $attachments[ $k ]->ID;
			$output        = wp_get_attachment_link( $attachment_id, $size, true, false, $text );
		}
	}

	$adjacent = $prev ? 'previous' : 'next';

	/**
	 * Filters the adjacent image link.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$adjacent`, refers to the type of adjacency,
	 * either 'next', or 'previous'.
	 *
	 * @since 3.5.0
	 *
	 * @param string $output        Adjacent image HTML markup.
	 * @param int    $attachment_id Attachment ID
	 * @param string $size          Image size.
	 * @param string $text          Link text.
	 */
	echo apply_filters( "{$adjacent}_image_link", $output, $attachment_id, $size, $text );
}

/**
 * Retrieves taxonomies attached to given the attachment.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 * @since 4.7.0 Introduced the `$output` parameter.
 *
 * @param int|array|object $attachment Attachment ID, data array, or data object.
 * @param string           $output     Output type. 'names' to return an array of taxonomy names,
 *                                     or 'objects' to return an array of taxonomy objects.
 *                                     Default is 'names'.
 * @return string[]|WP_Taxonomy[] List of taxonomies or taxonomy names. Empty array on failure.
 */
function get_attachment_taxonomies( $attachment, $output = 'names' ) {
	if ( is_int( $attachment ) ) {
		$attachment = get_post( $attachment );
	} elseif ( is_array( $attachment ) ) {
		$attachment = (object) $attachment;
	}

	if ( ! is_object( $attachment ) ) {
		return array();
	}

	$file     = get_attached_file( $attachment->ID );
	$filename = wp_basename( $file );

	$objects = array( 'attachment' );

	if ( false !== strpos( $filename, '.' ) ) {
		$objects[] = 'attachment:' . substr( $filename, strrpos( $filename, '.' ) + 1 );
	}

	if ( ! empty( $attachment->post_mime_type ) ) {
		$objects[] = 'attachment:' . $attachment->post_mime_type;

		if ( false !== strpos( $attachment->post_mime_type, '/' ) ) {
			foreach ( explode( '/', $attachment->post_mime_type ) as $token ) {
				if ( ! empty( $token ) ) {
					$objects[] = "attachment:$token";
				}
			}
		}
	}

	$taxonomies = array();

	foreach ( $objects as $object ) {
		$taxes = get_object_taxonomies( $object, $output );

		if ( $taxes ) {
			$taxonomies = array_merge( $taxonomies, $taxes );
		}
	}

	if ( 'names' === $output ) {
		$taxonomies = array_unique( $taxonomies );
	}

	return $taxonomies;
}

/**
 * Retrieves all of the taxonomies that are registered for attachments.
 *
 * Handles mime-type-specific taxonomies such as attachment:image and attachment:video.
 *
 * @since 3.5.0
 *
 * @see get_taxonomies()
 *
 * @param string $output Optional. The type of taxonomy output to return. Accepts 'names' or 'objects'.
 *                       Default 'names'.
 * @return string[]|WP_Taxonomy[] Array of names or objects of registered taxonomies for attachments.
 */
function get_taxonomies_for_attachments( $output = 'names' ) {
	$taxonomies = array();

	foreach ( get_taxonomies( array(), 'objects' ) as $taxonomy ) {
		foreach ( $taxonomy->object_type as $object_type ) {
			if ( 'attachment' === $object_type || 0 === strpos( $object_type, 'attachment:' ) ) {
				if ( 'names' === $output ) {
					$taxonomies[] = $taxonomy->name;
				} else {
					$taxonomies[ $taxonomy->name ] = $taxonomy;
				}
				break;
			}
		}
	}

	return $taxonomies;
}

/**
 * Create new GD image resource with transparency support
 *
 * @todo Deprecate if possible.
 *
 * @since 2.9.0
 *
 * @param int $width  Image width in pixels.
 * @param int $height Image height in pixels..
 * @return resource The GD image resource.
 */
function wp_imagecreatetruecolor( $width, $height ) {
	$img = imagecreatetruecolor( $width, $height );
	if ( is_resource( $img ) && function_exists( 'imagealphablending' ) && function_exists( 'imagesavealpha' ) ) {
		imagealphablending( $img, false );
		imagesavealpha( $img, true );
	}
	return $img;
}

/**
 * Based on a supplied width/height example, return the biggest possible dimensions based on the max width/height.
 *
 * @since 2.9.0
 *
 * @see wp_constrain_dimensions()
 *
 * @param int $example_width  The width of an example embed.
 * @param int $example_height The height of an example embed.
 * @param int $max_width      The maximum allowed width.
 * @param int $max_height     The maximum allowed height.
 * @return int[] {
 *     An array of maximum width and height values.
 *
 *     @type int $0 The maximum width in pixels.
 *     @type int $1 The maximum height in pixels.
 * }
 */
function wp_expand_dimensions( $example_width, $example_height, $max_width, $max_height ) {
	$example_width  = (int) $example_width;
	$example_height = (int) $example_height;
	$max_width      = (int) $max_width;
	$max_height     = (int) $max_height;

	return wp_constrain_dimensions( $example_width * 1000000, $example_height * 1000000, $max_width, $max_height );
}

/**
 * Determines the maximum upload size allowed in php.ini.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 *
 * @return int Allowed upload size.
 */
function wp_max_upload_size() {
	$u_bytes = wp_convert_hr_to_bytes( ini_get( 'upload_max_filesize' ) );
	$p_bytes = wp_convert_hr_to_bytes( ini_get( 'post_max_size' ) );

	/**
	 * Filters the maximum upload size allowed in php.ini.
	 *
	 * @since 2.5.0
	 *
	 * @param int $size    Max upload size limit in bytes.
	 * @param int $u_bytes Maximum upload filesize in bytes.
	 * @param int $p_bytes Maximum size of POST data in bytes.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'upload_size_limit', min( $u_bytes, $p_bytes ), $u_bytes, $p_bytes );
}

/**
 * Returns a WP_Image_Editor instance and loads file into it.
 *
 * @since 3.5.0
 *
 * @param string $path Path to the file to load.
 * @param array  $args Optional. Additional arguments for retrieving the image editor.
 *                     Default empty array.
 * @return WP_Image_Editor|WP_Error The WP_Image_Editor object if successful, an WP_Error
 *                                  object otherwise.
 */
function wp_get_image_editor( $path, $args = array() ) {
	$args['path'] = $path;

	if ( ! isset( $args['mime_type'] ) ) {
		$file_info = wp_check_filetype( $args['path'] );

		// If $file_info['type'] is false, then we let the editor attempt to
		// figure out the file type, rather than forcing a failure based on extension.
		if ( isset( $file_info ) && $file_info['type'] ) {
			$args['mime_type'] = $file_info['type'];
		}
	}

	$implementation = _wp_image_editor_choose( $args );

	if ( $implementation ) {
		$editor = new $implementation( $path );
		$loaded = $editor->load();

		if ( is_wp_error( $loaded ) ) {
			return $loaded;
		}

		return $editor;
	}

	return new WP_Error( 'image_no_editor', __( 'No editor could be selected.' ) );
}

/**
 * Tests whether there is an editor that supports a given mime type or methods.
 *
 * @since 3.5.0
 *
 * @param string|array $args Optional. Array of arguments to retrieve the image editor supports.
 *                           Default empty array.
 * @return bool True if an eligible editor is found; false otherwise.
 */
function wp_image_editor_supports( $args = array() ) {
	return (bool) _wp_image_editor_choose( $args );
}

/**
 * Tests which editors are capable of supporting the request.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 3.5.0
 *
 * @param array $args Optional. Array of arguments for choosing a capable editor. Default empty array.
 * @return string|false Class name for the first editor that claims to support the request. False if no
 *                     editor claims to support the request.
 */
function _wp_image_editor_choose( $args = array() ) {
	require_once ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-image-editor.php';
	require_once ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-image-editor-gd.php';
	require_once ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-image-editor-imagick.php';
	/**
	 * Filters the list of image editing library classes.
	 *
	 * @since 3.5.0
	 *
	 * @param string[] $image_editors Array of available image editor class names. Defaults are
	 *                                'WP_Image_Editor_Imagick', 'WP_Image_Editor_GD'.
	 */
	$implementations = apply_filters( 'wp_image_editors', array( 'WP_Image_Editor_Imagick', 'WP_Image_Editor_GD' ) );

	foreach ( $implementations as $implementation ) {
		if ( ! call_user_func( array( $implementation, 'test' ), $args ) ) {
			continue;
		}

		if ( isset( $args['mime_type'] ) &&
			! call_user_func(
				array( $implementation, 'supports_mime_type' ),
				$args['mime_type']
			) ) {
			continue;
		}

		if ( isset( $args['methods'] ) &&
			array_diff( $args['methods'], get_class_methods( $implementation ) ) ) {

			continue;
		}

		return $implementation;
	}

	return false;
}

/**
 * Prints default Plupload arguments.
 *
 * @since 3.4.0
 */
function wp_plupload_default_settings() {
	$wp_scripts = wp_scripts();

	$data = $wp_scripts->get_data( 'wp-plupload', 'data' );
	if ( $data && false !== strpos( $data, '_wpPluploadSettings' ) ) {
		return;
	}

	$max_upload_size    = wp_max_upload_size();
	$allowed_extensions = array_keys( get_allowed_mime_types() );
	$extensions         = array();
	foreach ( $allowed_extensions as $extension ) {
		$extensions = array_merge( $extensions, explode( '|', $extension ) );
	}

	/*
	 * Since 4.9 the `runtimes` setting is hardcoded in our version of Plupload to `html5,html4`,
	 * and the `flash_swf_url` and `silverlight_xap_url` are not used.
	 */
	$defaults = array(
		'file_data_name' => 'async-upload', // Key passed to $_FILE.
		'url'            => admin_url( 'async-upload.php', 'relative' ),
		'filters'        => array(
			'max_file_size' => $max_upload_size . 'b',
			'mime_types'    => array( array( 'extensions' => implode( ',', $extensions ) ) ),
		),
	);

	/*
	 * Currently only iOS Safari supports multiple files uploading,
	 * but iOS 7.x has a bug that prevents uploading of videos when enabled.
	 * See #29602.
	 */
	if ( wp_is_mobile() && strpos( $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'], 'OS 7_' ) !== false &&
		strpos( $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'], 'like Mac OS X' ) !== false ) {

		$defaults['multi_selection'] = false;
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the Plupload default settings.
	 *
	 * @since 3.4.0
	 *
	 * @param array $defaults Default Plupload settings array.
	 */
	$defaults = apply_filters( 'plupload_default_settings', $defaults );

	$params = array(
		'action' => 'upload-attachment',
	);

	/**
	 * Filters the Plupload default parameters.
	 *
	 * @since 3.4.0
	 *
	 * @param array $params Default Plupload parameters array.
	 */
	$params = apply_filters( 'plupload_default_params', $params );

	$params['_wpnonce'] = wp_create_nonce( 'media-form' );

	$defaults['multipart_params'] = $params;

	$settings = array(
		'defaults'      => $defaults,
		'browser'       => array(
			'mobile'    => wp_is_mobile(),
			'supported' => _device_can_upload(),
		),
		'limitExceeded' => is_multisite() && ! is_upload_space_available(),
	);

	$script = 'var _wpPluploadSettings = ' . wp_json_encode( $settings ) . ';';

	if ( $data ) {
		$script = "$data\n$script";
	}

	$wp_scripts->add_data( 'wp-plupload', 'data', $script );
}

/**
 * Prepares an attachment post object for JS, where it is expected
 * to be JSON-encoded and fit into an Attachment model.
 *
 * @since 3.5.0
 *
 * @param int|WP_Post $attachment Attachment ID or object.
 * @return array|void Array of attachment details.
 */
function wp_prepare_attachment_for_js( $attachment ) {
	$attachment = get_post( $attachment );

	if ( ! $attachment ) {
		return;
	}

	if ( 'attachment' !== $attachment->post_type ) {
		return;
	}

	$meta = wp_get_attachment_metadata( $attachment->ID );
	if ( false !== strpos( $attachment->post_mime_type, '/' ) ) {
		list( $type, $subtype ) = explode( '/', $attachment->post_mime_type );
	} else {
		list( $type, $subtype ) = array( $attachment->post_mime_type, '' );
	}

	$attachment_url = wp_get_attachment_url( $attachment->ID );
	$base_url       = str_replace( wp_basename( $attachment_url ), '', $attachment_url );

	$response = array(
		'id'            => $attachment->ID,
		'title'         => $attachment->post_title,
		'filename'      => wp_basename( get_attached_file( $attachment->ID ) ),
		'url'           => $attachment_url,
		'link'          => get_attachment_link( $attachment->ID ),
		'alt'           => get_post_meta( $attachment->ID, '_wp_attachment_image_alt', true ),
		'author'        => $attachment->post_author,
		'description'   => $attachment->post_content,
		'caption'       => $attachment->post_excerpt,
		'name'          => $attachment->post_name,
		'status'        => $attachment->post_status,
		'uploadedTo'    => $attachment->post_parent,
		'date'          => strtotime( $attachment->post_date_gmt ) * 1000,
		'modified'      => strtotime( $attachment->post_modified_gmt ) * 1000,
		'menuOrder'     => $attachment->menu_order,
		'mime'          => $attachment->post_mime_type,
		'type'          => $type,
		'subtype'       => $subtype,
		'icon'          => wp_mime_type_icon( $attachment->ID ),
		'dateFormatted' => mysql2date( __( 'F j, Y' ), $attachment->post_date ),
		'nonces'        => array(
			'update' => false,
			'delete' => false,
			'edit'   => false,
		),
		'editLink'      => false,
		'meta'          => false,
	);

	$author = new WP_User( $attachment->post_author );
	if ( $author->exists() ) {
		$response['authorName'] = html_entity_decode( $author->display_name, ENT_QUOTES, get_bloginfo( 'charset' ) );
	} else {
		$response['authorName'] = __( '(no author)' );
	}

	if ( $attachment->post_parent ) {
		$post_parent = get_post( $attachment->post_parent );
	} else {
		$post_parent = false;
	}

	if ( $post_parent ) {
		$parent_type = get_post_type_object( $post_parent->post_type );

		if ( $parent_type && $parent_type->show_ui && current_user_can( 'edit_post', $attachment->post_parent ) ) {
			$response['uploadedToLink'] = get_edit_post_link( $attachment->post_parent, 'raw' );
		}

		if ( $parent_type && current_user_can( 'read_post', $attachment->post_parent ) ) {
			$response['uploadedToTitle'] = $post_parent->post_title ? $post_parent->post_title : __( '(no title)' );
		}
	}

	$attached_file = get_attached_file( $attachment->ID );

	if ( isset( $meta['filesize'] ) ) {
		$bytes = $meta['filesize'];
	} elseif ( file_exists( $attached_file ) ) {
		$bytes = filesize( $attached_file );
	} else {
		$bytes = '';
	}

	if ( $bytes ) {
		$response['filesizeInBytes']       = $bytes;
		$response['filesizeHumanReadable'] = size_format( $bytes );
	}

	$context             = get_post_meta( $attachment->ID, '_wp_attachment_context', true );
	$response['context'] = ( $context ) ? $context : '';

	if ( current_user_can( 'edit_post', $attachment->ID ) ) {
		$response['nonces']['update'] = wp_create_nonce( 'update-post_' . $attachment->ID );
		$response['nonces']['edit']   = wp_create_nonce( 'image_editor-' . $attachment->ID );
		$response['editLink']         = get_edit_post_link( $attachment->ID, 'raw' );
	}

	if ( current_user_can( 'delete_post', $attachment->ID ) ) {
		$response['nonces']['delete'] = wp_create_nonce( 'delete-post_' . $attachment->ID );
	}

	if ( $meta && ( 'image' === $type || ! empty( $meta['sizes'] ) ) ) {
		$sizes = array();

		/** This filter is documented in wp-admin/includes/media.php */
		$possible_sizes = apply_filters(
			'image_size_names_choose',
			array(
				'thumbnail' => __( 'Thumbnail' ),
				'medium'    => __( 'Medium' ),
				'large'     => __( 'Large' ),
				'full'      => __( 'Full Size' ),
			)
		);
		unset( $possible_sizes['full'] );

		/*
		 * Loop through all potential sizes that may be chosen. Try to do this with some efficiency.
		 * First: run the image_downsize filter. If it returns something, we can use its data.
		 * If the filter does not return something, then image_downsize() is just an expensive way
		 * to check the image metadata, which we do second.
		 */
		foreach ( $possible_sizes as $size => $label ) {

			/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/media.php */
			$downsize = apply_filters( 'image_downsize', false, $attachment->ID, $size );

			if ( $downsize ) {
				if ( empty( $downsize[3] ) ) {
					continue;
				}

				$sizes[ $size ] = array(
					'height'      => $downsize[2],
					'width'       => $downsize[1],
					'url'         => $downsize[0],
					'orientation' => $downsize[2] > $downsize[1] ? 'portrait' : 'landscape',
				);
			} elseif ( isset( $meta['sizes'][ $size ] ) ) {
				// Nothing from the filter, so consult image metadata if we have it.
				$size_meta = $meta['sizes'][ $size ];

				// We have the actual image size, but might need to further constrain it if content_width is narrower.
				// Thumbnail, medium, and full sizes are also checked against the site's height/width options.
				list( $width, $height ) = image_constrain_size_for_editor( $size_meta['width'], $size_meta['height'], $size, 'edit' );

				$sizes[ $size ] = array(
					'height'      => $height,
					'width'       => $width,
					'url'         => $base_url . $size_meta['file'],
					'orientation' => $height > $width ? 'portrait' : 'landscape',
				);
			}
		}

		if ( 'image' === $type ) {
			if ( ! empty( $meta['original_image'] ) ) {
				$response['originalImageURL']  = wp_get_original_image_url( $attachment->ID );
				$response['originalImageName'] = wp_basename( wp_get_original_image_path( $attachment->ID ) );
			}

			$sizes['full'] = array( 'url' => $attachment_url );

			if ( isset( $meta['height'], $meta['width'] ) ) {
				$sizes['full']['height']      = $meta['height'];
				$sizes['full']['width']       = $meta['width'];
				$sizes['full']['orientation'] = $meta['height'] > $meta['width'] ? 'portrait' : 'landscape';
			}

			$response = array_merge( $response, $sizes['full'] );
		} elseif ( $meta['sizes']['full']['file'] ) {
			$sizes['full'] = array(
				'url'         => $base_url . $meta['sizes']['full']['file'],
				'height'      => $meta['sizes']['full']['height'],
				'width'       => $meta['sizes']['full']['width'],
				'orientation' => $meta['sizes']['full']['height'] > $meta['sizes']['full']['width'] ? 'portrait' : 'landscape',
			);
		}

		$response = array_merge( $response, array( 'sizes' => $sizes ) );
	}

	if ( $meta && 'video' === $type ) {
		if ( isset( $meta['width'] ) ) {
			$response['width'] = (int) $meta['width'];
		}
		if ( isset( $meta['height'] ) ) {
			$response['height'] = (int) $meta['height'];
		}
	}

	if ( $meta && ( 'audio' === $type || 'video' === $type ) ) {
		if ( isset( $meta['length_formatted'] ) ) {
			$response['fileLength']              = $meta['length_formatted'];
			$response['fileLengthHumanReadable'] = human_readable_duration( $meta['length_formatted'] );
		}

		$response['meta'] = array();
		foreach ( wp_get_attachment_id3_keys( $attachment, 'js' ) as $key => $label ) {
			$response['meta'][ $key ] = false;

			if ( ! empty( $meta[ $key ] ) ) {
				$response['meta'][ $key ] = $meta[ $key ];
			}
		}

		$id = get_post_thumbnail_id( $attachment->ID );
		if ( ! empty( $id ) ) {
			list( $src, $width, $height ) = wp_get_attachment_image_src( $id, 'full' );
			$response['image']            = compact( 'src', 'width', 'height' );
			list( $src, $width, $height ) = wp_get_attachment_image_src( $id, 'thumbnail' );
			$response['thumb']            = compact( 'src', 'width', 'height' );
		} else {
			$src               = wp_mime_type_icon( $attachment->ID );
			$width             = 48;
			$height            = 64;
			$response['image'] = compact( 'src', 'width', 'height' );
			$response['thumb'] = compact( 'src', 'width', 'height' );
		}
	}

	if ( function_exists( 'get_compat_media_markup' ) ) {
		$response['compat'] = get_compat_media_markup( $attachment->ID, array( 'in_modal' => true ) );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the attachment data prepared for JavaScript.
	 *
	 * @since 3.5.0
	 *
	 * @param array       $response   Array of prepared attachment data.
	 * @param WP_Post     $attachment Attachment object.
	 * @param array|false $meta       Array of attachment meta data, or false if there is none.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'wp_prepare_attachment_for_js', $response, $attachment, $meta );
}

/**
 * Enqueues all scripts, styles, settings, and templates necessary to use
 * all media JS APIs.
 *
 * @since 3.5.0
 *
 * @global int       $content_width
 * @global wpdb      $wpdb          WordPress database abstraction object.
 * @global WP_Locale $wp_locale     WordPress date and time locale object.
 *
 * @param array $args {
 *     Arguments for enqueuing media scripts.
 *
 *     @type int|WP_Post A post object or ID.
 * }
 */
function wp_enqueue_media( $args = array() ) {
	// Enqueue me just once per page, please.
	if ( did_action( 'wp_enqueue_media' ) ) {
		return;
	}

	global $content_width, $wpdb, $wp_locale;

	$defaults = array(
		'post' => null,
	);
	$args     = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );

	// We're going to pass the old thickbox media tabs to `media_upload_tabs`
	// to ensure plugins will work. We will then unset those tabs.
	$tabs = array(
		// handler action suffix => tab label
		'type'     => '',
		'type_url' => '',
		'gallery'  => '',
		'library'  => '',
	);

	/** This filter is documented in wp-admin/includes/media.php */
	$tabs = apply_filters( 'media_upload_tabs', $tabs );
	unset( $tabs['type'], $tabs['type_url'], $tabs['gallery'], $tabs['library'] );

	$props = array(
		'link'  => get_option( 'image_default_link_type' ), // DB default is 'file'.
		'align' => get_option( 'image_default_align' ),     // Empty default.
		'size'  => get_option( 'image_default_size' ),      // Empty default.
	);

	$exts      = array_merge( wp_get_audio_extensions(), wp_get_video_extensions() );
	$mimes     = get_allowed_mime_types();
	$ext_mimes = array();
	foreach ( $exts as $ext ) {
		foreach ( $mimes as $ext_preg => $mime_match ) {
			if ( preg_match( '#' . $ext . '#i', $ext_preg ) ) {
				$ext_mimes[ $ext ] = $mime_match;
				break;
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Allows showing or hiding the "Create Audio Playlist" button in the media library.
	 *
	 * By default, the "Create Audio Playlist" button will always be shown in
	 * the media library.  If this filter returns `null`, a query will be run
	 * to determine whether the media library contains any audio items.  This
	 * was the default behavior prior to version 4.8.0, but this query is
	 * expensive for large media libraries.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.4
	 * @since 4.8.0 The filter's default value is `true` rather than `null`.
	 *
	 * @link https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/31071
	 *
	 * @param bool|null $show Whether to show the button, or `null` to decide based
	 *                        on whether any audio files exist in the media library.
	 */
	$show_audio_playlist = apply_filters( 'media_library_show_audio_playlist', true );
	if ( null === $show_audio_playlist ) {
		$show_audio_playlist = $wpdb->get_var(
			"
			SELECT ID
			FROM $wpdb->posts
			WHERE post_type = 'attachment'
			AND post_mime_type LIKE 'audio%'
			LIMIT 1
		"
		);
	}

	/**
	 * Allows showing or hiding the "Create Video Playlist" button in the media library.
	 *
	 * By default, the "Create Video Playlist" button will always be shown in
	 * the media library.  If this filter returns `null`, a query will be run
	 * to determine whether the media library contains any video items.  This
	 * was the default behavior prior to version 4.8.0, but this query is
	 * expensive for large media libraries.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.4
	 * @since 4.8.0 The filter's default value is `true` rather than `null`.
	 *
	 * @link https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/31071
	 *
	 * @param bool|null $show Whether to show the button, or `null` to decide based
	 *                        on whether any video files exist in the media library.
	 */
	$show_video_playlist = apply_filters( 'media_library_show_video_playlist', true );
	if ( null === $show_video_playlist ) {
		$show_video_playlist = $wpdb->get_var(
			"
			SELECT ID
			FROM $wpdb->posts
			WHERE post_type = 'attachment'
			AND post_mime_type LIKE 'video%'
			LIMIT 1
		"
		);
	}

	/**
	 * Allows overriding the list of months displayed in the media library.
	 *
	 * By default (if this filter does not return an array), a query will be
	 * run to determine the months that have media items.  This query can be
	 * expensive for large media libraries, so it may be desirable for sites to
	 * override this behavior.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.4
	 *
	 * @link https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/31071
	 *
	 * @param array|null $months An array of objects with `month` and `year`
	 *                           properties, or `null` (or any other non-array value)
	 *                           for default behavior.
	 */
	$months = apply_filters( 'media_library_months_with_files', null );
	if ( ! is_array( $months ) ) {
		$months = $wpdb->get_results(
			$wpdb->prepare(
				"
			SELECT DISTINCT YEAR( post_date ) AS year, MONTH( post_date ) AS month
			FROM $wpdb->posts
			WHERE post_type = %s
			ORDER BY post_date DESC
		",
				'attachment'
			)
		);
	}
	foreach ( $months as $month_year ) {
		$month_year->text = sprintf(
			/* translators: 1: Month, 2: Year. */
			__( '%1$s %2$d' ),
			$wp_locale->get_month( $month_year->month ),
			$month_year->year
		);
	}

	$settings = array(
		'tabs'             => $tabs,
		'tabUrl'           => add_query_arg( array( 'chromeless' => true ), admin_url( 'media-upload.php' ) ),
		'mimeTypes'        => wp_list_pluck( get_post_mime_types(), 0 ),
		/** This filter is documented in wp-admin/includes/media.php */
		'captions'         => ! apply_filters( 'disable_captions', '' ),
		'nonce'            => array(
			'sendToEditor'           => wp_create_nonce( 'media-send-to-editor' ),
			'setAttachmentThumbnail' => wp_create_nonce( 'set-attachment-thumbnail' ),
		),
		'post'             => array(
			'id' => 0,
		),
		'defaultProps'     => $props,
		'attachmentCounts' => array(
			'audio' => ( $show_audio_playlist ) ? 1 : 0,
			'video' => ( $show_video_playlist ) ? 1 : 0,
		),
		'oEmbedProxyUrl'   => rest_url( 'oembed/1.0/proxy' ),
		'embedExts'        => $exts,
		'embedMimes'       => $ext_mimes,
		'contentWidth'     => $content_width,
		'months'           => $months,
		'mediaTrash'       => MEDIA_TRASH ? 1 : 0,
	);

	$post = null;
	if ( isset( $args['post'] ) ) {
		$post             = get_post( $args['post'] );
		$settings['post'] = array(
			'id'    => $post->ID,
			'nonce' => wp_create_nonce( 'update-post_' . $post->ID ),
		);

		$thumbnail_support = current_theme_supports( 'post-thumbnails', $post->post_type ) && post_type_supports( $post->post_type, 'thumbnail' );
		if ( ! $thumbnail_support && 'attachment' === $post->post_type && $post->post_mime_type ) {
			if ( wp_attachment_is( 'audio', $post ) ) {
				$thumbnail_support = post_type_supports( 'attachment:audio', 'thumbnail' ) || current_theme_supports( 'post-thumbnails', 'attachment:audio' );
			} elseif ( wp_attachment_is( 'video', $post ) ) {
				$thumbnail_support = post_type_supports( 'attachment:video', 'thumbnail' ) || current_theme_supports( 'post-thumbnails', 'attachment:video' );
			}
		}

		if ( $thumbnail_support ) {
			$featured_image_id                   = get_post_meta( $post->ID, '_thumbnail_id', true );
			$settings['post']['featuredImageId'] = $featured_image_id ? $featured_image_id : -1;
		}
	}

	if ( $post ) {
		$post_type_object = get_post_type_object( $post->post_type );
	} else {
		$post_type_object = get_post_type_object( 'post' );
	}

	$strings = array(
		// Generic.
		'mediaFrameDefaultTitle'      => __( 'Media' ),
		'url'                         => __( 'URL' ),
		'addMedia'                    => __( 'Add media' ),
		'search'                      => __( 'Search' ),
		'select'                      => __( 'Select' ),
		'cancel'                      => __( 'Cancel' ),
		'update'                      => __( 'Update' ),
		'replace'                     => __( 'Replace' ),
		'remove'                      => __( 'Remove' ),
		'back'                        => __( 'Back' ),
		/*
		 * translators: This is a would-be plural string used in the media manager.
		 * If there is not a word you can use in your language to avoid issues with the
		 * lack of plural support here, turn it into "selected: %d" then translate it.
		 */
		'selected'                    => __( '%d selected' ),
		'dragInfo'                    => __( 'Drag and drop to reorder media files.' ),

		// Upload.
		'uploadFilesTitle'            => __( 'Upload files' ),
		'uploadImagesTitle'           => __( 'Upload images' ),

		// Library.
		'mediaLibraryTitle'           => __( 'Media Library' ),
		'insertMediaTitle'            => __( 'Add media' ),
		'createNewGallery'            => __( 'Create a new gallery' ),
		'createNewPlaylist'           => __( 'Create a new playlist' ),
		'createNewVideoPlaylist'      => __( 'Create a new video playlist' ),
		'returnToLibrary'             => __( '&#8592; Return to library' ),
		'allMediaItems'               => __( 'All media items' ),
		'allDates'                    => __( 'All dates' ),
		'noItemsFound'                => __( 'No items found.' ),
		'insertIntoPost'              => $post_type_object->labels->insert_into_item,
		'unattached'                  => __( 'Unattached' ),
		'mine'                        => _x( 'Mine', 'media items' ),
		'trash'                       => _x( 'Trash', 'noun' ),
		'uploadedToThisPost'          => $post_type_object->labels->uploaded_to_this_item,
		'warnDelete'                  => __( "You are about to permanently delete this item from your site.\nThis action cannot be undone.\n 'Cancel' to stop, 'OK' to delete." ),
		'warnBulkDelete'              => __( "You are about to permanently delete these items from your site.\nThis action cannot be undone.\n 'Cancel' to stop, 'OK' to delete." ),
		'warnBulkTrash'               => __( "You are about to trash these items.\n  'Cancel' to stop, 'OK' to delete." ),
		'bulkSelect'                  => __( 'Bulk select' ),
		'trashSelected'               => __( 'Move to Trash' ),
		'restoreSelected'             => __( 'Restore from Trash' ),
		'deletePermanently'           => __( 'Delete permanently' ),
		'apply'                       => __( 'Apply' ),
		'filterByDate'                => __( 'Filter by date' ),
		'filterByType'                => __( 'Filter by type' ),
		'searchLabel'                 => __( 'Search' ),
		'searchMediaLabel'            => __( 'Search media' ),          // Backward compatibility pre-5.3.
		'searchMediaPlaceholder'      => __( 'Search media items...' ), // Placeholder (no ellipsis), backward compatibility pre-5.3.
		'mediaFound'                  => __( 'Number of media items found: %d' ),
		'mediaFoundHasMoreResults'    => __( 'Number of media items displayed: %d. Scroll the page for more results.' ),
		'noMedia'                     => __( 'No media items found.' ),
		'noMediaTryNewSearch'         => __( 'No media items found. Try a different search.' ),

		// Library Details.
		'attachmentDetails'           => __( 'Attachment details' ),

		// From URL.
		'insertFromUrlTitle'          => __( 'Insert from URL' ),

		// Featured Images.
		'setFeaturedImageTitle'       => $post_type_object->labels->featured_image,
		'setFeaturedImage'            => $post_type_object->labels->set_featured_image,

		// Gallery.
		'createGalleryTitle'          => __( 'Create gallery' ),
		'editGalleryTitle'            => __( 'Edit gallery' ),
		'cancelGalleryTitle'          => __( '&#8592; Cancel gallery' ),
		'insertGallery'               => __( 'Insert gallery' ),
		'updateGallery'               => __( 'Update gallery' ),
		'addToGallery'                => __( 'Add to gallery' ),
		'addToGalleryTitle'           => __( 'Add to gallery' ),
		'reverseOrder'                => __( 'Reverse order' ),

		// Edit Image.
		'imageDetailsTitle'           => __( 'Image details' ),
		'imageReplaceTitle'           => __( 'Replace image' ),
		'imageDetailsCancel'          => __( 'Cancel edit' ),
		'editImage'                   => __( 'Edit image' ),

		// Crop Image.
		'chooseImage'                 => __( 'Choose image' ),
		'selectAndCrop'               => __( 'Select and crop' ),
		'skipCropping'                => __( 'Skip cropping' ),
		'cropImage'                   => __( 'Crop image' ),
		'cropYourImage'               => __( 'Crop your image' ),
		'cropping'                    => __( 'Cropping&hellip;' ),
		/* translators: 1: Suggested width number, 2: Suggested height number. */
		'suggestedDimensions'         => __( 'Suggested image dimensions: %1$s by %2$s pixels.' ),
		'cropError'                   => __( 'There has been an error cropping your image.' ),

		// Edit Audio.
		'audioDetailsTitle'           => __( 'Audio details' ),
		'audioReplaceTitle'           => __( 'Replace audio' ),
		'audioAddSourceTitle'         => __( 'Add audio source' ),
		'audioDetailsCancel'          => __( 'Cancel edit' ),

		// Edit Video.
		'videoDetailsTitle'           => __( 'Video details' ),
		'videoReplaceTitle'           => __( 'Replace video' ),
		'videoAddSourceTitle'         => __( 'Add video source' ),
		'videoDetailsCancel'          => __( 'Cancel edit' ),
		'videoSelectPosterImageTitle' => __( 'Select poster image' ),
		'videoAddTrackTitle'          => __( 'Add subtitles' ),

		// Playlist.
		'playlistDragInfo'            => __( 'Drag and drop to reorder tracks.' ),
		'createPlaylistTitle'         => __( 'Create audio playlist' ),
		'editPlaylistTitle'           => __( 'Edit audio playlist' ),
		'cancelPlaylistTitle'         => __( '&#8592; Cancel audio playlist' ),
		'insertPlaylist'              => __( 'Insert audio playlist' ),
		'updatePlaylist'              => __( 'Update audio playlist' ),
		'addToPlaylist'               => __( 'Add to audio playlist' ),
		'addToPlaylistTitle'          => __( 'Add to Audio Playlist' ),

		// Video Playlist.
		'videoPlaylistDragInfo'       => __( 'Drag and drop to reorder videos.' ),
		'createVideoPlaylistTitle'    => __( 'Create video playlist' ),
		'editVideoPlaylistTitle'      => __( 'Edit video playlist' ),
		'cancelVideoPlaylistTitle'    => __( '&#8592; Cancel video playlist' ),
		'insertVideoPlaylist'         => __( 'Insert video playlist' ),
		'updateVideoPlaylist'         => __( 'Update video playlist' ),
		'addToVideoPlaylist'          => __( 'Add to video playlist' ),
		'addToVideoPlaylistTitle'     => __( 'Add to video Playlist' ),

		// Headings.
		'filterAttachments'           => __( 'Filter media' ),
		'attachmentsList'             => __( 'Media list' ),
	);

	/**
	 * Filters the media view settings.
	 *
	 * @since 3.5.0
	 *
	 * @param array   $settings List of media view settings.
	 * @param WP_Post $post     Post object.
	 */
	$settings = apply_filters( 'media_view_settings', $settings, $post );

	/**
	 * Filters the media view strings.
	 *
	 * @since 3.5.0
	 *
	 * @param string[] $strings Array of media view strings keyed by the name they'll be referenced by in JavaScript.
	 * @param WP_Post  $post    Post object.
	 */
	$strings = apply_filters( 'media_view_strings', $strings, $post );

	$strings['settings'] = $settings;

	// Ensure we enqueue media-editor first, that way media-views
	// is registered internally before we try to localize it. See #24724.
	wp_enqueue_script( 'media-editor' );
	wp_localize_script( 'media-views', '_wpMediaViewsL10n', $strings );

	wp_enqueue_script( 'media-audiovideo' );
	wp_enqueue_style( 'media-views' );
	if ( is_admin() ) {
		wp_enqueue_script( 'mce-view' );
		wp_enqueue_script( 'image-edit' );
	}
	wp_enqueue_style( 'imgareaselect' );
	wp_plupload_default_settings();

	require_once ABSPATH . WPINC . '/media-template.php';
	add_action( 'admin_footer', 'wp_print_media_templates' );
	add_action( 'wp_footer', 'wp_print_media_templates' );
	add_action( 'customize_controls_print_footer_scripts', 'wp_print_media_templates' );

	/**
	 * Fires at the conclusion of wp_enqueue_media().
	 *
	 * @since 3.5.0
	 */
	do_action( 'wp_enqueue_media' );
}

/**
 * Retrieves media attached to the passed post.
 *
 * @since 3.6.0
 *
 * @param string      $type Mime type.
 * @param int|WP_Post $post Optional. Post ID or WP_Post object. Default is global $post.
 * @return WP_Post[] Array of media attached to the given post.
 */
function get_attached_media( $type, $post = 0 ) {
	$post = get_post( $post );

	if ( ! $post ) {
		return array();
	}

	$args = array(
		'post_parent'    => $post->ID,
		'post_type'      => 'attachment',
		'post_mime_type' => $type,
		'posts_per_page' => -1,
		'orderby'        => 'menu_order',
		'order'          => 'ASC',
	);

	/**
	 * Filters arguments used to retrieve media attached to the given post.
	 *
	 * @since 3.6.0
	 *
	 * @param array   $args Post query arguments.
	 * @param string  $type Mime type of the desired media.
	 * @param WP_Post $post Post object.
	 */
	$args = apply_filters( 'get_attached_media_args', $args, $type, $post );

	$children = get_children( $args );

	/**
	 * Filters the list of media attached to the given post.
	 *
	 * @since 3.6.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_Post[] $children Array of media attached to the given post.
	 * @param string    $type     Mime type of the media desired.
	 * @param WP_Post   $post     Post object.
	 */
	return (array) apply_filters( 'get_attached_media', $children, $type, $post );
}

/**
 * Check the content HTML for a audio, video, object, embed, or iframe tags.
 *
 * @since 3.6.0
 *
 * @param string   $content A string of HTML which might contain media elements.
 * @param string[] $types   An array of media types: 'audio', 'video', 'object', 'embed', or 'iframe'.
 * @return string[] Array of found HTML media elements.
 */
function get_media_embedded_in_content( $content, $types = null ) {
	$html = array();

	/**
	 * Filters the embedded media types that are allowed to be returned from the content blob.
	 *
	 * @since 4.2.0
	 *
	 * @param string[] $allowed_media_types An array of allowed media types. Default media types are
	 *                                      'audio', 'video', 'object', 'embed', and 'iframe'.
	 */
	$allowed_media_types = apply_filters( 'media_embedded_in_content_allowed_types', array( 'audio', 'video', 'object', 'embed', 'iframe' ) );

	if ( ! empty( $types ) ) {
		if ( ! is_array( $types ) ) {
			$types = array( $types );
		}

		$allowed_media_types = array_intersect( $allowed_media_types, $types );
	}

	$tags = implode( '|', $allowed_media_types );

	if ( preg_match_all( '#<(?P<tag>' . $tags . ')[^<]*?(?:>[\s\S]*?<\/(?P=tag)>|\s*\/>)#', $content, $matches ) ) {
		foreach ( $matches[0] as $match ) {
			$html[] = $match;
		}
	}

	return $html;
}

/**
 * Retrieves galleries from the passed post's content.
 *
 * @since 3.6.0
 *
 * @param int|WP_Post $post Post ID or object.
 * @param bool        $html Optional. Whether to return HTML or data in the array. Default true.
 * @return array A list of arrays, each containing gallery data and srcs parsed
 *               from the expanded shortcode.
 */
function get_post_galleries( $post, $html = true ) {
	$post = get_post( $post );

	if ( ! $post ) {
		return array();
	}

	if ( ! has_shortcode( $post->post_content, 'gallery' ) ) {
		return array();
	}

	$galleries = array();
	if ( preg_match_all( '/' . get_shortcode_regex() . '/s', $post->post_content, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER ) ) {
		foreach ( $matches as $shortcode ) {
			if ( 'gallery' === $shortcode[2] ) {
				$srcs = array();

				$shortcode_attrs = shortcode_parse_atts( $shortcode[3] );
				if ( ! is_array( $shortcode_attrs ) ) {
					$shortcode_attrs = array();
				}

				// Specify the post ID of the gallery we're viewing if the shortcode doesn't reference another post already.
				if ( ! isset( $shortcode_attrs['id'] ) ) {
					$shortcode[3] .= ' id="' . intval( $post->ID ) . '"';
				}

				$gallery = do_shortcode_tag( $shortcode );
				if ( $html ) {
					$galleries[] = $gallery;
				} else {
					preg_match_all( '#src=([\'"])(.+?)\1#is', $gallery, $src, PREG_SET_ORDER );
					if ( ! empty( $src ) ) {
						foreach ( $src as $s ) {
							$srcs[] = $s[2];
						}
					}

					$galleries[] = array_merge(
						$shortcode_attrs,
						array(
							'src' => array_values( array_unique( $srcs ) ),
						)
					);
				}
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the list of all found galleries in the given post.
	 *
	 * @since 3.6.0
	 *
	 * @param array   $galleries Associative array of all found post galleries.
	 * @param WP_Post $post      Post object.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'get_post_galleries', $galleries, $post );
}

/**
 * Check a specified post's content for gallery and, if present, return the first
 *
 * @since 3.6.0
 *
 * @param int|WP_Post $post Optional. Post ID or WP_Post object. Default is global $post.
 * @param bool        $html Optional. Whether to return HTML or data. Default is true.
 * @return string|array Gallery data and srcs parsed from the expanded shortcode.
 */
function get_post_gallery( $post = 0, $html = true ) {
	$galleries = get_post_galleries( $post, $html );
	$gallery   = reset( $galleries );

	/**
	 * Filters the first-found post gallery.
	 *
	 * @since 3.6.0
	 *
	 * @param array       $gallery   The first-found post gallery.
	 * @param int|WP_Post $post      Post ID or object.
	 * @param array       $galleries Associative array of all found post galleries.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'get_post_gallery', $gallery, $post, $galleries );
}

/**
 * Retrieve the image srcs from galleries from a post's content, if present
 *
 * @since 3.6.0
 *
 * @see get_post_galleries()
 *
 * @param int|WP_Post $post Optional. Post ID or WP_Post object. Default is global `$post`.
 * @return array A list of lists, each containing image srcs parsed.
 *               from an expanded shortcode
 */
function get_post_galleries_images( $post = 0 ) {
	$galleries = get_post_galleries( $post, false );
	return wp_list_pluck( $galleries, 'src' );
}

/**
 * Checks a post's content for galleries and return the image srcs for the first found gallery
 *
 * @since 3.6.0
 *
 * @see get_post_gallery()
 *
 * @param int|WP_Post $post Optional. Post ID or WP_Post object. Default is global `$post`.
 * @return string[] A list of a gallery's image srcs in order.
 */
function get_post_gallery_images( $post = 0 ) {
	$gallery = get_post_gallery( $post, false );
	return empty( $gallery['src'] ) ? array() : $gallery['src'];
}

/**
 * Maybe attempts to generate attachment metadata, if missing.
 *
 * @since 3.9.0
 *
 * @param WP_Post $attachment Attachment object.
 */
function wp_maybe_generate_attachment_metadata( $attachment ) {
	if ( empty( $attachment ) || empty( $attachment->ID ) ) {
		return;
	}

	$attachment_id = (int) $attachment->ID;
	$file          = get_attached_file( $attachment_id );
	$meta          = wp_get_attachment_metadata( $attachment_id );

	if ( empty( $meta ) && file_exists( $file ) ) {
		$_meta = get_post_meta( $attachment_id );
		$_lock = 'wp_generating_att_' . $attachment_id;

		if ( ! array_key_exists( '_wp_attachment_metadata', $_meta ) && ! get_transient( $_lock ) ) {
			set_transient( $_lock, $file );
			wp_update_attachment_metadata( $attachment_id, wp_generate_attachment_metadata( $attachment_id, $file ) );
			delete_transient( $_lock );
		}
	}
}

/**
 * Tries to convert an attachment URL into a post ID.
 *
 * @since 4.0.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param string $url The URL to resolve.
 * @return int The found post ID, or 0 on failure.
 */
function attachment_url_to_postid( $url ) {
	global $wpdb;

	$dir  = wp_get_upload_dir();
	$path = $url;

	$site_url   = parse_url( $dir['url'] );
	$image_path = parse_url( $path );

	// Force the protocols to match if needed.
	if ( isset( $image_path['scheme'] ) && ( $image_path['scheme'] !== $site_url['scheme'] ) ) {
		$path = str_replace( $image_path['scheme'], $site_url['scheme'], $path );
	}

	if ( 0 === strpos( $path, $dir['baseurl'] . '/' ) ) {
		$path = substr( $path, strlen( $dir['baseurl'] . '/' ) );
	}

	$sql = $wpdb->prepare(
		"SELECT post_id, meta_value FROM $wpdb->postmeta WHERE meta_key = '_wp_attached_file' AND meta_value = %s",
		$path
	);

	$results = $wpdb->get_results( $sql );
	$post_id = null;

	if ( $results ) {
		// Use the first available result, but prefer a case-sensitive match, if exists.
		$post_id = reset( $results )->post_id;

		if ( count( $results ) > 1 ) {
			foreach ( $results as $result ) {
				if ( $path === $result->meta_value ) {
					$post_id = $result->post_id;
					break;
				}
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Filters an attachment ID found by URL.
	 *
	 * @since 4.2.0
	 *
	 * @param int|null $post_id The post_id (if any) found by the function.
	 * @param string   $url     The URL being looked up.
	 */
	return (int) apply_filters( 'attachment_url_to_postid', $post_id, $url );
}

/**
 * Returns the URLs for CSS files used in an iframe-sandbox'd TinyMCE media view.
 *
 * @since 4.0.0
 *
 * @return string[] The relevant CSS file URLs.
 */
function wpview_media_sandbox_styles() {
	$version        = 'ver=' . get_bloginfo( 'version' );
	$mediaelement   = includes_url( "js/mediaelement/mediaelementplayer-legacy.min.css?$version" );
	$wpmediaelement = includes_url( "js/mediaelement/wp-mediaelement.css?$version" );

	return array( $mediaelement, $wpmediaelement );
}

/**
 * Registers the personal data exporter for media.
 *
 * @param array[] $exporters An array of personal data exporters, keyed by their ID.
 * @return array[] Updated array of personal data exporters.
 */
function wp_register_media_personal_data_exporter( $exporters ) {
	$exporters['wordpress-media'] = array(
		'exporter_friendly_name' => __( 'WordPress Media' ),
		'callback'               => 'wp_media_personal_data_exporter',
	);

	return $exporters;
}

/**
 * Finds and exports attachments associated with an email address.
 *
 * @since 4.9.6
 *
 * @param string $email_address The attachment owner email address.
 * @param int    $page          Attachment page.
 * @return array An array of personal data.
 */
function wp_media_personal_data_exporter( $email_address, $page = 1 ) {
	// Limit us to 50 attachments at a time to avoid timing out.
	$number = 50;
	$page   = (int) $page;

	$data_to_export = array();

	$user = get_user_by( 'email', $email_address );
	if ( false === $user ) {
		return array(
			'data' => $data_to_export,
			'done' => true,
		);
	}

	$post_query = new WP_Query(
		array(
			'author'         => $user->ID,
			'posts_per_page' => $number,
			'paged'          => $page,
			'post_type'      => 'attachment',
			'post_status'    => 'any',
			'orderby'        => 'ID',
			'order'          => 'ASC',
		)
	);

	foreach ( (array) $post_query->posts as $post ) {
		$attachment_url = wp_get_attachment_url( $post->ID );

		if ( $attachment_url ) {
			$post_data_to_export = array(
				array(
					'name'  => __( 'URL' ),
					'value' => $attachment_url,
				),
			);

			$data_to_export[] = array(
				'group_id'          => 'media',
				'group_label'       => __( 'Media' ),
				'group_description' => __( 'User&#8217;s media data.' ),
				'item_id'           => "post-{$post->ID}",
				'data'              => $post_data_to_export,
			);
		}
	}

	$done = $post_query->max_num_pages <= $page;

	return array(
		'data' => $data_to_export,
		'done' => $done,
	);
}

/**
 * Add additional default image sub-sizes.
 *
 * These sizes are meant to enhance the way WordPress displays images on the front-end on larger,
 * high-density devices. They make it possible to generate more suitable `srcset` and `sizes` attributes
 * when the users upload large images.
 *
 * The sizes can be changed or removed by themes and plugins but that is not recommended.
 * The size "names" reflect the image dimensions, so changing the sizes would be quite misleading.
 *
 * @since 5.3.0
 * @access private
 */
function _wp_add_additional_image_sizes() {
	// 2x medium_large size.
	add_image_size( '1536x1536', 1536, 1536 );
	// 2x large size.
	add_image_size( '2048x2048', 2048, 2048 );
}

/**
 * Callback to enable showing of the user error when uploading .heic images.
 *
 * @since 5.5.0
 *
 * @param array[] $plupload_settings The settings for Plupload.js.
 * @return array[] Modified settings for Plupload.js.
 */
function wp_show_heic_upload_error( $plupload_settings ) {
	$plupload_settings['heic_upload_error'] = true;
	return $plupload_settings;
}

dynamic-content-widget-a6b2991-1 – The Foundry
Apply Now!

Booth Rental

From $ 99 / month
  • 05 x 10 - $99 Per Month
  • 09 x 10 - $149 Per Month
  • 10 X 10 - $159 Per Month
  • 10 X 11 - $169 Per Month
  • 10 X 15 - $224 Per Month
  • 10 X 20 - $270 Per Month
  • 10 X 25 - $325 Per Month

Cases also available

Visit us at The Foundry and speak with a member of our team to discuss the options available to you. If a space is available you can move in straight away! If there is not a space available right away, you can opt to be placed on our vendor waiting list or look at an alternative option such as one of our bespoke display cases. 

No problem! We encourage prospective vendors to move in and start selling as soon as possible. Pro rated booth rent for the remaining period until the first of the following month will be due at contract signing.

Yes. We have a standard form contract which outlines the terms of your rental agreement.

We charge a commission of 10% on all sales.

No! Here at The Foundry we believe that you should discover the best selling environment for you. We have a six month initial term. Following this, we require just a thirty day written notice if you wish to change or terminate your rental agreement. 

Rent is paid in advance starting on the first day of every month. For example: The rent due for August is due on August first.

For the convenience of all our vendors, we automatically process your rent payment from your previous month sales. If you do not have sufficient sales to cover the rent due we will notify you that payment is required. We recommend that all vendors take advantage of our vendor sales tracking system, QuailHQ for $5.00 per month.  

We work in partnership with QuailHQ to provide online access to sales data 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. QuailHQ is available online and as an app for ios and android.

We recommend that all vendors take advantage of our vendor sales tracking system, QuailHQ for $5.00 per month.  

Yes! We operate Social Media accounts on various platforms. In addition to our renowned service, we also regularly feature select merchandise to our social media platforms to increase awareness and bolster vendor sales. Make sure to include interesting an unique merchandise in your booth to be in with a chance to be featured on our social media!

We are open daily from 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM for you to move in and start selling! From all of us at The Foundry, we loom forward to working with you and can’t wait for you to get started!